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rough hawkweed

Bolander's hawkweed

Habit Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. Plants 10–60+ cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm).

glabrous or nearly so.

Leaves

basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm).

basal 5–9+, cauline 0–3;

blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 35–95+ × 12–25+ mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (on midribs, hairs 5–8+ mm), adaxial piloso-hirsute (hairs 5–8+ mm, often tangled).

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm).

glabrous or stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–9 mm.

campanulate to cylindric, (7–)9–10 mm.

Florets

(30–)40–60+;

corollas yellow, 9–11 mm.

6–12;

corollas yellow, 8.5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute.

8–13+, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 12–15+.

bractlets 3–5+.

Heads

(5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

(3–)15–15(–40+) in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

urceolate, 5–5.5 mm;

pappi of 50–60+, stramineous to rufous bristles in 2+ series, 5–8 mm.

Hieracium scabrum

Hieracium bolanderi

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites Pine forests, serpentines
Elevation 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) 300–1700 m (1000–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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Source FNA vol. 19, p. 288. FNA vol. 19, p. 285.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum H. siskiyouense
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 365. (1868)
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