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rough hawkweed

hawkweed, southern hawkweed

Habit Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. Plants 30–60 cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm).

proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm).

basal 0–7(–12+), cauline (1–)3–8+;

blades oblanceolate or spatulate to lance-linear, 60–120(–200) × 8–15(–45+) mm, lengths 5–10(–15+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins of some or all sinuately toothed, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm).

usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–9 mm.

± campanulate to obconic, 7–9+ (× 5–6) mm.

Florets

(30–)40–60+;

corollas yellow, 9–11 mm.

15–30+;

corollas yellow, 8–10 mm.

Phyllaries

13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute.

13–21+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), rarely glabrous.

Calyculi

bractlets 12–15+.

bractlets 8–12+.

Heads

(5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

12–25(–40+) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

(black) columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 40–60+, white bristles in ± 2 series, 3.5–5 mm.

Hieracium scabrum

Hieracium argutum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites Pine and pine-oak forests
Elevation 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) 300–1000(–3000) m (1000–3300(–9800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
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from FNA
CA
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[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 288. FNA vol. 19, p. 293.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum H. argutum var. parishii
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 447. (1841)
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