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rough hawkweed

Habit Plants (15–)30–60+ cm. Plants 40–75+ cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1.5–5+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well, distally stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular, rarely piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm).

proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–6+ mm), distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stipitate-glandular as well.

Leaves

basal 0(–3), cauline 6–24+;

blades elliptic or oblanceolate to spatulate or lanceolate, (20–)35–80(–120+) × (10–)20–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded-truncate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse, faces hirtellous to piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm).

basal 3–12+, cauline (1–)3–6;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 35–120(–200) × 10–25(–30+) mm, lengths 3–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to truncate (distal leaves), margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate or toothed, apices obtuse to acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–3+ mm).

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (hairs 0.3–0.6+ mm).

piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–9 mm.

± campanulate, 6–8+ (× 4–5) mm.

Florets

(30–)40–60+;

corollas yellow, 9–11 mm.

20–24+;

corollas yellow, 6–9 mm.

Phyllaries

13–21+, apices ± acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely, if ever, piloso-hirsute.

13–18+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 12–15+.

bractlets 3–8+.

Heads

(5–)10–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

(5–)12–30(–60+) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 2–3 mm;

pappi of 36–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 3.5–5 mm.

Hieracium scabrum

Hieracium abscissum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Apr, Jul–Aug.
Habitat Sandy soils, open, disturbed sites (fields, stream sides), wooded sites Disturbed sites, openings in pine, oak, and pine-oak forests
Elevation 10–300+ m (0–1000+ ft) 2000–2600 m (6600–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 288. FNA vol. 19, p. 293.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. scabrum var. intonsum, H. scabrum var. leucocaule, H. scabrum var. tonsum H. rusbyi
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 86. (1803) Lessing: Linnaea 5: 132. (1830)
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