Hieracium pilosella |
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mouse-ear hawkweed, épervière piloselle |
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Habit | Plants 10–25(–40+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal (2–)5–10+, cauline 0(–3); blades elliptic to ± oblanceolate, 10–45(–75+) × 5–12(–18+) mm, lengths 2–4(–6+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–7+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
Peduncles | piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
Involucres | hemispheric to obconic, 7.5–9 mm. |
Florets | 60–120+; corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 8–13+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 20–34+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 8–15+. |
Heads | usually borne singly, rarely 2(–3). |
Cypselae | columnar, 1.5–2 mm; pappi of 30+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium pilosella |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites (sandy or gravelly soils, fields, lawns, roadsides) |
Elevation | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | H. pilosella var. niveum, Pilosella officinarum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) |
Web links |