Hieracium longipilum |
Hieracium vulgatum |
|
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hairy hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants 30–75(–200) cm. | Plants 30–60(–100+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 6–15+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–10+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), distally stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 1–2+ mm). |
Leaves | basal 3–8+, cauline (3–)6–12+; blades oblanceolate, 45–80(–250+) × 12–30(–40+) mm, lengths 4–7+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–8+ mm). |
basal 3–8+, cauline 1–5+; blades (often purple-mottled) lance-elliptic to lanceolate, 50–100 × 10–50+ mm, lengths 2–5 times widths, bases usually cuneate, sometimes rounded to truncate, margins ± dentate or entire, apices acute, faces usually ± piloso-hirsute (at least near margins, hairs 1–3+ mm), sometimes glabrate. |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8(–10) mm. |
± obconic, 8–10 mm. |
Florets | 30–40(–60); corollas yellow, ca. 7 mm. |
40–80+; corollas yellow, 13–18 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
ca. 21+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 9–13+. |
bractlets 13–16+. |
Heads | 10–20+ in paniculiform to nearly racemiform arrays. |
(1–)3–9+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | urceolate, 3–4+ mm; pappi of 35–40+, stramineous to sordid bristles in 2+ series, 5.5–6.5 mm. |
columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, ca. 5 mm. |
Hieracium longipilum |
Hieracium vulgatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Fields, prairies, roadsides | Disturbed sites, openings in thickets |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
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CT; DE; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe
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Discussion | Hieracium longipilum may be no longer present in Quebec. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The correct name for the species here called Hieracium vulgatum may be H. lachenallii C. C. Gmelin (E. Lepage 1971; E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 3). Plants of H. groenlandicum (stems mostly piloso-hirsute and not stipitate-glandular, corolla lobes distally ciliate) are sometimes treated as distinct from H. vulgatum in a narrow sense (stems usually stipitate-glandular and not piloso-hirsute, corolla lobes not ciliate distally). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. | FNA vol. 19, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. amitsokense, H. groenlandicum, H. ivigtutense, H. scholanderi, H. sylowii | |
Name authority | Torrey ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Fries: Fl. Hall., 128. (1819) |
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