Hieracium longipilum |
Hieracium lactucella |
|
---|---|---|
hairy hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed |
European hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants 30–75(–200) cm. | Plants 9–20(–35+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 6–15+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–10+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well. |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm), sometimes stipitate-glandular as well, distally stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (not piloso-hirsute). |
Leaves | basal 3–8+, cauline (3–)6–12+; blades oblanceolate, 45–80(–250+) × 12–30(–40+) mm, lengths 4–7+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–8+ mm). |
basal 5–8+, cauline 0(–2+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 15–40 × 5–12 mm, lengths 3–6+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), adaxial glabrous or piloso-hispid (hairs 1–3+ mm), sometimes stellate-pubescent as well. |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular (not piloso-hirsute). |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8(–10) mm. |
hemispheric, 6–8 mm. |
Florets | 30–40(–60); corollas yellow, ca. 7 mm. |
40–60+; corollas yellow, 8+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–21+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
16–21+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.8–1.5+) as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 9–13+. |
bractlets 9–13+. |
Heads | 10–20+ in paniculiform to nearly racemiform arrays. |
usually 2–5+ in ± umbelliform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
Cypselae | urceolate, 3–4+ mm; pappi of 35–40+, stramineous to sordid bristles in 2+ series, 5.5–6.5 mm. |
columnar, 1–2.5 mm; pappi of 25–40, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium longipilum |
Hieracium lactucella |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Fields, prairies, roadsides | Pastures, fields |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 10+ m (0+ ft) |
Distribution |
AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; NE; OH; OK; TN; TX; WI; ON
|
NY; NS; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Hieracium longipilum may be no longer present in Quebec. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
According to A. E. Roland and M. Zinck (1998), Hieracium auricula Linnaeus and Pilosella auricula (Linnaeus) Schultz-Bipontinus have been misapplied to plants here called H. lactucella (see also discussion at 5. H. caespitosum). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. | FNA vol. 19, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Torrey ex Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 298. (1833) | Wallroth: Sched. Crit., 408. (1822) |
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