Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium vulgatum |
|
---|---|---|
long-bearded hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed |
||
Habit | Plants 25–50+ cm. | Plants 30–60(–100+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–8+ mm), sometimes glabrate, distally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm). |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), distally stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 1–2+ mm). |
Leaves | basal 0(–3+), cauline 6–12+; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 25–80(–100+) × 8–15(–25+) mm, lengths 3–5 times widths, bases ± cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), adaxial usually piloso-hirsute at margins (hairs 2–5+ mm), rarely glabrous. |
basal 3–8+, cauline 1–5+; blades (often purple-mottled) lance-elliptic to lanceolate, 50–100 × 10–50+ mm, lengths 2–5 times widths, bases usually cuneate, sometimes rounded to truncate, margins ± dentate or entire, apices acute, faces usually ± piloso-hirsute (at least near margins, hairs 1–3+ mm), sometimes glabrate. |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
± obconic, 8–10 mm. |
Florets | 12–24+; corollas yellow, 7–12 mm. |
40–80+; corollas yellow, 13–18 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
ca. 21+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 9–13+. |
bractlets 13–16+. |
Heads | (3–)6–12+ in corymbiform arrays. |
(1–)3–9+ in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | columnar, ca. 3.5 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm. |
columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 30–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, ca. 5 mm. |
Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium vulgatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Cliffs | Disturbed sites, openings in thickets |
Elevation | 30–100 m [100–300 ft] | 10–100+ m [30–300+ ft] |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CT; DE; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe
|
Discussion | Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The correct name for the species here called Hieracium vulgatum may be H. lachenallii C. C. Gmelin (E. Lepage 1971; E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 3). Plants of H. groenlandicum (stems mostly piloso-hirsute and not stipitate-glandular, corolla lobes distally ciliate) are sometimes treated as distinct from H. vulgatum in a narrow sense (stems usually stipitate-glandular and not piloso-hirsute, corolla lobes not ciliate distally). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. amitsokense, H. groenlandicum, H. ivigtutense, H. scholanderi, H. sylowii | |
Name authority | Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 395. (1901) | Fries: Fl. Hall., 128. (1819) |
Web links |