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Hieracium longiberbe

long-bearded hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed

Canada hawkweed, narrow-leaf hawkweed, northern hawkweed, umbellate hawkweed

Habit Plants 25–50+ cm. Plants 15–60+ cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–8+ mm), sometimes glabrate, distally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm).

proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stellate-pubescent, distally usually glabrous, sometimes stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

basal 0(–3+), cauline 6–12+;

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 25–80(–100+) × 8–15(–25+) mm, lengths 3–5 times widths, bases ± cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), adaxial usually piloso-hirsute at margins (hairs 2–5+ mm), rarely glabrous.

basal 0(–2), cauline (5–)8–15(–45+);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate, (20–)50–100(–150) × (10–)15–25(–40+) mm, lengths (3–)5–10+ times widths, bases cuneate to rounded or truncate (then sometimes ± clasping), margins usually toothed (to laciniate), denticulate, or entire (often ± revolute, at least distally), apices obtuse to acute, faces glabrous or ± stellate-pubescent, sometimes ± scabrellous (especially at or near distal margins).

Peduncles

usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous.

usually stellate-pubescent.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–10 mm.

campanulate to hemispheric, (8–)9–11+ mm.

Florets

12–24+;

corollas yellow, 7–12 mm.

30–80+;

corollas yellow, 10–18 mm.

Phyllaries

12–15+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent.

12–21+, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 9–13+.

bractlets 9–15+.

Heads

(3–)6–12+ in corymbiform arrays.

(1–)5–30(–100+) in corymbiform to subumbelliform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, ca. 3.5 mm;

pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm.

columnar, 2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi of 50–60+, stramineous to sordid bristles in ± 2 series, 6–7 mm.

Hieracium longiberbe

Hieracium umbellatum

Phenology Flowering Jul. Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Sep.
Habitat Cliffs Disturbed sites (fields, roadsides), rocky slopes, openings in forests, prairies, thickets
Elevation 30–100 m (100–300 ft) 600–3200 m (2000–10500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Europe; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The circumscription of Hieracium umbellatum adopted here is supported by research done by others, especially G. A. Guppy (1978) and E. Lepage (1960). Hieracium canadense var. kalmii (Linnaeus) Scoggan, referable here, is an illegitimate name.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 289. FNA vol. 19, p. 287.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. acranthophorum, H. canadense, H. canadense var. divaricatum, H. canadense var. fasciculatum, H. canadense var. hirtirameum, H. canadense var. subintegrum, H. columbianum, H. devoldii, H. ×dutillyanum, H. eugenii, H. kalmii, H. kalmii var. canadense, H. kalmii var. fasciculatum, H. musartutense, H. nepiocratum, H. rigorosum, H. scabriusculum, H. scabriusculum var. columbianum, H. scabriusculum var. perhirsutum, H. scabriusculum var. saximontanum, H. scabriusculum var. scabrum, H. stiptocaule, H. umbellatum subsp. canadense, H. umbellatum var. scabriusculum
Name authority Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 395. (1901) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 804. (1753)
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