Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium piloselloides |
|
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long-bearded hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed |
glaucous hawkweed, glaucous King-devil, King devil, tall hawkweed, épervière des florentins |
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Habit | Plants 25–50+ cm. | Plants 15–40(–70+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–8+ mm), sometimes glabrate, distally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm). |
proximally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), rarely glabrous, distally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and/or stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 0(–3+), cauline 6–12+; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 25–80(–100+) × 8–15(–25+) mm, lengths 3–5 times widths, bases ± cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), adaxial usually piloso-hirsute at margins (hairs 2–5+ mm), rarely glabrous. |
basal 3–8(–20+), cauline 0–2(–4+); blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 30–100(–150+) × 8–20+ mm, lengths 2.5–8+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire or denticulate, apices rounded to acute, faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (on midribs and at margins, hairs 1–4+ mm). |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
campanulate, 5–7 mm. |
Florets | 12–24+; corollas yellow, 7–12 mm. |
(40–)60–80+; corollas yellow, 6–9 mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
12–18+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1.5+), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 9–13+. |
bractlets 3–12+. |
Heads | (3–)6–12+ in corymbiform arrays. |
(3–)10–30+ in subumbelliform or corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | columnar, ca. 3.5 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm. |
columnar, 1.5–2 mm; pappi of 25–40+,white bristles in 1 series, 3–4 mm. |
Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium piloselloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Cliffs | Disturbed sites |
Elevation | 30–100 m (100–300 ft) | 10–300(–1500) m (0–1000(–4900) ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants called Hieracium praealtum Villars ex Gochnat (at least those called H. praealtum var. decipiens W. D. J. Koch) reputedly differ from members of H. piloselloides in having blades of their proximal leaves stellate-pubescent abaxially (M. L. Fernald 1950); such plants may be found in the flora and may merit taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. florentinum, Pilosella piloselloides | |
Name authority | Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 395. (1901) | Villars: Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné, 34. (1779) |
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