Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium pilosella |
|
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long-bearded hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed |
mouse-ear hawkweed, épervière piloselle |
|
Habit | Plants 25–50+ cm. | Plants 10–25(–40+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–8+ mm), sometimes glabrate, distally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm). |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 0(–3+), cauline 6–12+; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 25–80(–100+) × 8–15(–25+) mm, lengths 3–5 times widths, bases ± cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), adaxial usually piloso-hirsute at margins (hairs 2–5+ mm), rarely glabrous. |
basal (2–)5–10+, cauline 0(–3); blades elliptic to ± oblanceolate, 10–45(–75+) × 5–12(–18+) mm, lengths 2–4(–6+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–7+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
Involucres | campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
hemispheric to obconic, 7.5–9 mm. |
Florets | 12–24+; corollas yellow, 7–12 mm. |
60–120+; corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 8–13+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
20–34+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 9–13+. |
bractlets 8–15+. |
Heads | (3–)6–12+ in corymbiform arrays. |
usually borne singly, rarely 2(–3). |
Cypselae | columnar, ca. 3.5 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm. |
columnar, 1.5–2 mm; pappi of 30+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium pilosella |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Cliffs | Disturbed sites (sandy or gravelly soils, fields, lawns, roadsides) |
Elevation | 30–100 m (100–300 ft) | 10–100+ m (0–300+ ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. pilosella var. niveum, Pilosella officinarum | |
Name authority | Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 395. (1901) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753) |
Web links |