Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium flagellare |
|
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long-bearded hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed |
flagellate hawkweed, hawkweed, whip hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants 25–50+ cm. | Plants 5–12(–20+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–8+ mm), sometimes glabrate, distally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm). |
proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal 0(–3+), cauline 6–12+; blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 25–80(–100+) × 8–15(–25+) mm, lengths 3–5 times widths, bases ± cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), adaxial usually piloso-hirsute at margins (hairs 2–5+ mm), rarely glabrous. |
basal 8–12+, cauline 0(–2+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 20–45(–130+) × 8–20(–25+) mm, lengths 2–3+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm). |
Peduncles | usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous. |
piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 7–10 mm. |
hemispheric, (9–)12–13 mm. |
Florets | 12–24+; corollas yellow, 7–12 mm. |
90–120+; corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 6–10+ mm. |
Phyllaries | 12–15+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent. |
30–40, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent, sometimes, piloso-hirsute and stipitate-glandular as well. |
Calyculi | bractlets 9–13+. |
bractlets 13–15+. |
Heads | (3–)6–12+ in corymbiform arrays. |
2–4+ in ± umbelliform to corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | columnar, ca. 3.5 mm; pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm. |
columnar, 1–2.5 mm; pappi of 25–40+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5+ mm. |
Hieracium longiberbe |
Hieracium flagellare |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul. | Flowering May. |
Habitat | Cliffs | Disturbed sites, roadsides, forest edges |
Elevation | 30–100 m (100–300 ft) | 10–300(–600+) m (0–1000(–2000+) ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; BC; NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Discussion | Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The type of Hieracium flagellare may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. caespitosum and H. pilosella (A. Cronquist 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 289. | FNA vol. 19, p. 284. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. flagellare var. amauracron, H. flagellare var. cernuiforme, H. flagellare var. pilosius, Pilosella flagellaris | |
Name authority | Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 395. (1901) | Willdenow: Enum. Pl., suppl.: 54. (1814) |
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