The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links
Hieracium longiberbe

long-bearded hawkweed, longbeard hawkweed

flagellate hawkweed, hawkweed, whip hawkweed

Habit Plants 25–50+ cm. Plants 5–12(–20+) cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–8+ mm), sometimes glabrate, distally glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm).

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal 0(–3+), cauline 6–12+;

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 25–80(–100+) × 8–15(–25+) mm, lengths 3–5 times widths, bases ± cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5+ mm), adaxial usually piloso-hirsute at margins (hairs 2–5+ mm), rarely glabrous.

basal 8–12+, cauline 0(–2+);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 20–45(–130+) × 8–20(–25+) mm, lengths 2–3+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm).

Peduncles

usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular as well, rarely glabrous.

piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 7–10 mm.

hemispheric, (9–)12–13 mm.

Florets

12–24+;

corollas yellow, 7–12 mm.

90–120+;

corollas yellow (often each with abaxial red stripe), 6–10+ mm.

Phyllaries

12–15+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute and stellate-pubescent.

30–40, apices acuminate, abaxial faces stellate-pubescent, sometimes, piloso-hirsute and stipitate-glandular as well.

Calyculi

bractlets 9–13+.

bractlets 13–15+.

Heads

(3–)6–12+ in corymbiform arrays.

2–4+ in ± umbelliform to corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, ca. 3.5 mm;

pappi of 32–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 5–6 mm.

columnar, 1–2.5 mm;

pappi of 25–40+, white bristles in 1 series, 4–5+ mm.

Hieracium longiberbe

Hieracium flagellare

Phenology Flowering Jul. Flowering May.
Habitat Cliffs Disturbed sites, roadsides, forest edges
Elevation 30–100 m (100–300 ft) 10–300(–600+) m (0–1000(–2000+) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; IN; MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; PA; VA; VT; BC; NB; NS; PE; QC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The type of Hieracium flagellare may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. caespitosum and H. pilosella (A. Cronquist 1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 289. FNA vol. 19, p. 284.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms H. flagellare var. amauracron, H. flagellare var. cernuiforme, H. flagellare var. pilosius, Pilosella flagellaris
Name authority Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 395. (1901) Willdenow: Enum. Pl., suppl.: 54. (1814)
Web links