The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée

rattlesnake hawkweed, rattlesnake weed

Habit Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. Plants ca. 45 cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular.

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) to glabrate, distally usually glabrous, rarely piloso-hirsute.

Leaves

basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

basal 3–6+, cauline 0–1+;

blades obovate or elliptic to oblanceolate, 40–60(–120) × 15–35(–50+) mm, lengths 2–3(–4) times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–5 mm) and stellate-pubescent, adaxial glabrous or piloso-hirsute (mostly near margins, hairs 2–3 mm).

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

usually stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous or glabrate.

Involucres

campanulate, 6–8 mm.

obconic to campanulate, 7–9 mm.

Florets

25–120+;

corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm.

30–45+;

corollas yellow (sometimes pale), 7–11 mm.

Phyllaries

13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

12–13+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, rarely glabrous.

Calyculi

bractlets 5–8+.

bractlets 6–10+.

Heads

3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays.

4–10(–20+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm;

pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm.

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 3–4 mm;

pappi of ca. 50+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm.

Hieracium aurantiacum

Hieracium venosum

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering (Apr–)May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands Openings in forests, sandy hillsides
Elevation 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Plants of Hieracium venosum with adaxial faces of leaf blades glabrous have been called var. nudicaule.

The type of Hieracium marianum Willdenow may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. venosum and H. gronovii or H. scabrum (M. L. Fernald 1943c).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 283. FNA vol. 19, p. 292.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms Pilosella aurantiaca H. venosum var. nudicaule
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 800. (1753)
Web links