Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium triste |
|
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devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée |
alpine hawkweed, slender hawkweed, woolly hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. | Plants (3–)10–20(–40+) cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular. |
proximally glabrous or stellate-pubescent, distally usually piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–8+ mm) and/or stellate-pubescent and/or stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. |
Leaves | basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
basal (3–)5–12+, cauline 0–2(–3+); blades obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate, (15–)25–40(–60+) × 5–10(–25+) mm, lengths 2–3+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate, apices rounded to obtuse (often apiculate), faces usually glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular and/or scabrellous. |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
± campanulate, (6–)7–10 mm. |
Florets | 25–120+; corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm. |
20–60+; corollas yellow, 5–6 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
13–21+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–8+. |
bractlets 5–8+. |
Heads | 3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays. |
usually 2–8+ in corymbiform arrays, sometimes borne singly. |
Cypselae | columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm; pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm. |
columnar, 1.5–3.5 mm; pappi of 30–40+ white or sordid bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium triste |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands | Rocky slopes, stream sides, conifer forests, drying meadows, subalpine meadows |
Elevation | 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) | 100–3500 m (300–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. | FNA vol. 19, p. 291. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Pilosella aurantiaca | Chlorocrepis tristis, H. gracile, H. gracile var. alaskanum, H. gracile var. densifloccosum, H. gracile var. detonsum, H. gracile var. yukonense, H. triste var. fulvum, H. triste subsp. gracile, H. triste var. gracile, H. triste var. tristiforme |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) | Willdenow ex Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 640. (1826) |
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