Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium paniculatum |
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devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée |
Allegheny hawkweed, panicle hawkweed |
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Habit | Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. | Plants 30–90 cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular. |
proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–8+ mm) and/or stellate-pubescent, distally usually glabrous. |
Leaves | basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
basal 0(–2), cauline 6–12+; blades elliptic or oblanceolate to lanceolate, 30–80(–150) × 6–25(–35) mm, lengths 3–6+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins usually toothed, sometimes denticulate or entire, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4+ mm). |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
usually glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
campanulate to cylindric, 6–7 mm. |
Florets | 25–120+; corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm. |
8–20(–30); corollas ochroleucous to yellow, 5–8 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
8–13+, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, sometimes stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–8+. |
bractlets 8–13+. |
Heads | 3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays. |
(6–)12–50+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm; pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm. |
columnar, 2–2.5 mm; pappi of 35–40+, stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 4–5 mm. |
Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium paniculatum |
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Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering (Jul–)Aug(–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands | Openings in forests |
Elevation | 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) | (10–)500–800 m ((0–)1600–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AL; CT; DE; GA; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
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Discussion | The type of Hieracium scribneri Small may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. paniculatum and H. venosum (A. Cronquist 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. | FNA vol. 19, p. 287. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Pilosella aurantiaca | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 802. (1753) |
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