Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium bolanderi |
|
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devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée |
Bolander's hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. | Plants 10–60+ cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular. |
glabrous or nearly so. |
Leaves | basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
basal 5–9+, cauline 0–3; blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 35–95+ × 12–25+ mm, lengths 2–4+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices rounded to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or piloso-hirsute (on midribs, hairs 5–8+ mm), adaxial piloso-hirsute (hairs 5–8+ mm, often tangled). |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
campanulate to cylindric, (7–)9–10 mm. |
Florets | 25–120+; corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm. |
6–12; corollas yellow, 8.5–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
8–13+, apices obtuse to acute, abaxial faces glabrous or stipitate-glandular. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–8+. |
bractlets 3–5+. |
Heads | 3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays. |
(3–)15–15(–40+) in corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm; pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm. |
urceolate, 5–5.5 mm; pappi of 50–60+, stramineous to rufous bristles in 2+ series, 5–8 mm. |
Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands | Pine forests, serpentines |
Elevation | 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) | 300–1700 m (1000–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. | FNA vol. 19, p. 285. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Pilosella aurantiaca | H. siskiyouense |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 365. (1868) |
Web links |
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