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devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée

hawkweed, southern hawkweed

Habit Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. Plants 30–60 cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular.

proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent.

Leaves

basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

basal 0–7(–12+), cauline (1–)3–8+;

blades oblanceolate or spatulate to lance-linear, 60–120(–200) × 8–15(–45+) mm, lengths 5–10(–15+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins of some or all sinuately toothed, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well.

Involucres

campanulate, 6–8 mm.

± campanulate to obconic, 7–9+ (× 5–6) mm.

Florets

25–120+;

corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm.

15–30+;

corollas yellow, 8–10 mm.

Phyllaries

13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

13–21+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), rarely glabrous.

Calyculi

bractlets 5–8+.

bractlets 8–12+.

Heads

3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays.

12–25(–40+) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm;

pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm.

(black) columnar, 2.5–3 mm;

pappi of 40–60+, white bristles in ± 2 series, 3.5–5 mm.

Hieracium aurantiacum

Hieracium argutum

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands Pine and pine-oak forests
Elevation 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) 300–1000(–3000) m (1000–3300(–9800) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 283. FNA vol. 19, p. 293.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms Pilosella aurantiaca H. argutum var. parishii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 447. (1841)
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