Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium argutum |
|
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devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée |
hawkweed, southern hawkweed |
|
Habit | Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. | Plants 30–60 cm. |
Stems | proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular. |
proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent, distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent. |
Leaves | basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+); blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
basal 0–7(–12+), cauline (1–)3–8+; blades oblanceolate or spatulate to lance-linear, 60–120(–200) × 8–15(–45+) mm, lengths 5–10(–15+) times widths, bases cuneate, margins of some or all sinuately toothed, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–5+ mm) and stellate-pubescent. |
Peduncles | stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular. |
usually stellate-pubescent, sometimes stipitate-glandular as well. |
Involucres | campanulate, 6–8 mm. |
± campanulate to obconic, 7–9+ (× 5–6) mm. |
Florets | 25–120+; corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm. |
15–30+; corollas yellow, 8–10 mm. |
Phyllaries | 13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular. |
13–21+, apices acute, abaxial faces usually stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, sometimes piloso-hirsute as well (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), rarely glabrous. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–8+. |
bractlets 8–12+. |
Heads | 3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays. |
12–25(–40+) in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm; pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm. |
(black) columnar, 2.5–3 mm; pappi of 40–60+, white bristles in ± 2 series, 3.5–5 mm. |
Hieracium aurantiacum |
Hieracium argutum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct). |
Habitat | Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands | Pine and pine-oak forests |
Elevation | 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) | 300–1000(–3000) m (1000–3300(–9800) ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 283. | FNA vol. 19, p. 293. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium | Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Pilosella aurantiaca | H. argutum var. parishii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 447. (1841) |
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