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devil's paintbrush, fox-and-cubs, grim-the-collier, King-devil, orange flower hawkweed, orange hawkweed, tawny hawkweed, épervière orangée

Habit Plants 15–35(–60+) cm. Plants 40–75+ cm.
Stems

proximally piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–4+ mm), distally piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–4 mm) and stipitate-glandular.

proximally usually glabrous, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 3–6+ mm), distally glabrous or stellate-pubescent, sometimes piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–3+ mm) and stipitate-glandular as well.

Leaves

basal 3–8+, cauline 0(–1+);

blades spatulate to oblanceolate, 45–70(–160+) × 10–35 mm, lengths 3–5+ times widths, bases cuneate, margins entire, apices acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 1–2+ mm) and stellate-pubescent.

basal 3–12+, cauline (1–)3–6;

blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, 35–120(–200) × 10–25(–30+) mm, lengths 3–6+ times widths, bases cuneate to truncate (distal leaves), margins usually entire, sometimes denticulate or toothed, apices obtuse to acute, faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 2–3+ mm).

Peduncles

stellate-pubescent and stipitate-glandular.

piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Involucres

campanulate, 6–8 mm.

± campanulate, 6–8+ (× 4–5) mm.

Florets

25–120+;

corollas orange (drying scarlet to purplish), 10–14+ mm.

20–24+;

corollas yellow, 6–9 mm.

Phyllaries

13–30+, apices acuminate, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute, stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

13–18+, apices ± rounded, abaxial faces piloso-hirsute (hairs 0.5–1+ mm), stellate-pubescent, and stipitate-glandular.

Calyculi

bractlets 5–8+.

bractlets 3–8+.

Heads

3–7(–12+) in ± umbelliform arrays.

(5–)12–30(–60+) in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

columnar, 1.2–1.5(–2) mm;

pappi of 25–30+, white bristles in 1 series, 3.5–4 mm.

(usually black, sometimes red-brown) columnar, 2–3 mm;

pappi of 36–40+, white or stramineous bristles in ± 2 series, 3.5–5 mm.

Hieracium aurantiacum

Hieracium abscissum

Phenology Flowering (May–)Jun–Aug(–Sep). Flowering Apr, Jul–Aug.
Habitat Disturbed sites (fields, lawns, roadsides), bogs, clays, sands Disturbed sites, openings in pine, oak, and pine-oak forests
Elevation 10–300(–1000+) m (0–1000(–3300+) ft) 2000–2600 m (6600–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AR; CA; CO; CT; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico; Central America
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 283. FNA vol. 19, p. 293.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Hieracium
Sibling taxa
H. abscissum, H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
H. albiflorum, H. alpinum, H. argutum, H. aurantiacum, H. bolanderi, H. brevipilum, H. caespitosum, H. carneum, H. crepidispermum, H. fendleri, H. flagellare, H. greenei, H. gronovii, H. horridum, H. lactucella, H. longiberbe, H. longipilum, H. megacephalon, H. murorum, H. nudicaule, H. paniculatum, H. parryi, H. pilosella, H. piloselloides, H. pringlei, H. robinsonii, H. sabaudum, H. scabrum, H. schultzii, H. scouleri, H. traillii, H. triste, H. umbellatum, H. venosum, H. vulgatum
Synonyms Pilosella aurantiaca H. rusbyi
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 801. (1753) Lessing: Linnaea 5: 132. (1830)
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