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striped rose-mallow

heartleaf rose-mallow

Habit Subshrubs, to 1.5 m, herbage stellate-tomentose throughout, lines of fine curved hairs absent or obscured.
Stems

older twigs gray, glabrescent.

Leaves

stipules linear-lanceolate, (2–)3–7(–10) mm;

petiole subequal to blade, adaxial fine curved hairs absent or obscured;

blade markedly discolorous, broadly ovate, unlobed or shallowly 3-angulate-lobate, 2–8 × 2–8.5 cm, base cordate, margins irregularly dentate or dentate-serrate, apex broadly acute to rounded, surfaces densely tomentose abaxially, less so adaxially, inconspicuous nectary abaxially on midvein near base.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves.

Pedicels

jointed below apices, 4–10 cm, exceeding subtending petioles, elongating in fruit;

involucellar bractlets (7 or)8–10, narrowly rhombic-elliptic, 1.2–2(–2.4) cm, enlarging in fruit, margins not or inconspicuously ciliate.

Flowers

horizontal or ascending;

calyx rotate to campanulate, lobed nearly to base, 1.4–2.4(–2.7) cm, larger in fruit, lobes narrowly triangular-ovate, apices acute to short-acuminate, nectaries absent;

corolla rotate to campanulate, petals bright red, asymmetrically obovate, 1.5–3 × 0.9–2.1 cm, margins ± entire, sometimes undulate, finely hairy abaxially where exposed in bud;

staminal column somewhat declinate, bright red, 0.9–1.4 cm, bearing filaments throughout, free portion of filaments secund, 1–5 mm;

pollen yellow-orange;

styles red, 2–7 mm;

stigmas red.

Capsules

yellowish brown, ovoid, 1.2–2 cm, apex apiculate, glabrous or with minute hairs near apex and on sutures.

Seeds

dark brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 3–4 mm, stellate-hairy throughout.

2n

= 22 (Mexico: Nuevo León).

Hibiscus striatus

Hibiscus martianus

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Dry, often rocky thorn-scrub and open woodlands
Elevation 10–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Honduras)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Texas, Hibiscus martianus occurs from the Big Bend region to the southernmost Gulf Coast, mostly in counties bordering or near the Rio Grande.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 266. FNA vol. 6, p. 258.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus
Sibling taxa
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. poeppigii, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. poeppigii, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. striatus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
Subordinate taxa
H. striatus subsp. lambertianus
Synonyms H. cardiophyllus
Name authority Cavanilles: Diss. 3: 146, plate 54, fig. 1. (1787) Zuccarini: Linnaea 24: 193. (1851)
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