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striped rose-mallow

Neches River rose-mallow

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 2.5 m. Stems glabrous.
Leaves

stipules linear-subulate, 1.5–5 mm;

petiole 1/2–3/4 blade, glabrous;

blade narrowly to broadly triangular-ovate, deeply hastately 3-lobed, 5–12 × 1–14 cm, base cordate to truncate, lobes linear-lanceolate, 3+ times as long as wide, margins coarsely and remotely serrate, apices long-acuminate, surfaces glabrous, nectary absent.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves.

Pedicels

jointed medially to distally, 1–3 cm, 1/3–2/3 times subtending petioles, minutely hairy distal to joint;

involucellar bractlets 8–10, linear-subulate, 1.8–2.2 cm, margins inconspicuously ciliate, simple-hairy.

Flowers

± horizontal;

calyx divided 1/3 length, broadly cylindric-campanulate, 1.5–3 cm, larger in fruit, lobes very broadly triangular and subtrullate, apices apiculate, hairy, hairs simple, 1+ mm, underlain by shorter stellate ones, veins sometimes zigzag, nectaries absent;

corolla broadly funnelform, petals creamy white, deep red basally, obovate, 4.5–7 × 3–5.5 cm, apical margins repand, sometimes undulate, sometimes minutely hairy abaxially where exposed in bud;

staminal column straight, pale pink to white, 2.5–3 cm, length 1/2 petals, bearing filaments nearly throughout, free portions of filaments not secund, 1–2 mm;

pollen pale pink to purple;

styles cream, 4–10 mm;

stigmas cream.

Capsules

brown, ovoid, 1.6–2.8 cm, apex rounded-truncate, apiculate, hairy.

Seeds

reddish brown to brown, reniform-globose, 3.5 mm, hairy, hairs reddish brown.

2n

= 38.

Hibiscus striatus

Hibiscus dasycalyx

Phenology Flowering mid Jun–mid Aug.
Habitat Open marshy habitats, seasonally wet alluvial soil, edges of ponds
Elevation 50–100 m (200–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies; Central America (Honduras)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

R. A. Klips (1995) suggested that Hibiscus dasycalyx might better be treated as a subspecies or variety of H. laevis; R. L. Small (2004) found molecular evidence that it should be maintained as a species. It is known only from Cherokee, Harrison, Houston, and Trinity counties in eastern Texas.

Hibiscus dasycalyx is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 266. FNA vol. 6, p. 265.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus
Sibling taxa
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. poeppigii, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. poeppigii, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. striatus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
Subordinate taxa
H. striatus subsp. lambertianus
Name authority Cavanilles: Diss. 3: 146, plate 54, fig. 1. (1787) S. F. Blake & Shiller: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 277, fig. 1. (1958)
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