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Coulter's hibiscus, desert rose-mallow

Poeppig's rose-mallow

Habit Subshrubs, to 2 m, herbage with appressed-stellate and simple hairs throughout. Subshrubs to 1.8 m, herbage with appressed-stellate pubescence throughout.
Stems

stellate hairs of younger stems dense, appressed, 4-armed, arms approximate in pairs, aligned with stem axis, lines of fine, curved hairs absent or obscured;

older growth grayish, rough, glabrescent.

additionally with line of fine, curved, simple hairs extending from node to node and decurrent from leaf base;

older twigs brown or greenish brown to gray.

Leaves

stipules linear-subulate, 3–10 mm;

petiole primarily in distal 1/2, sometimes themselves shallowly pinnately lobed, surfaces scabridulous, hairs appressed-stellate, obscure nectary present abaxially on midvein near base.

stipules narrowly triangular, 2–4.5 mm;

petiole mostly 1/4–3/4 blade, with line of fine, curved hairs adaxially;

blade broadly ovate to transversely broadly ovate, usually 3-lobed or 3-fid, mostly 1.2–4.5 × 1.2–4.3 cm, base cordate to truncate, rarely broadly cuneate, margins irregularly crenate to serrate, apex obtuse to broadly acute, apex of lateral lobes obtuse or broadly acute, surfaces scabridulous, hairs appressed-stellate, nectary present abaxially at base of midvein.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves.

solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves.

Pedicels

jointed below apices, to 17 cm, usually much exceeding subtending leaves;

involucellar bractlets 8–14, linear-subulate, 1–2 cm, margins ciliate.

jointed beyond middle, 2–5 cm, exceeding petioles and sometimes blades;

involucellar bractlets 9–11, linear to narrowly oblanceolate or subulate-linear, 0.5–0.9 cm, margins not or indistinctly ciliate.

Flowers

erect or ascending;

calyx divided 3/4+ length, funnelform, 1.4–2.2 cm, equaling or slightly exceeding involucel, lobes narrowly lanceolate-triangular, margins ciliate, apices attenuate, nectaries absent;

corolla rotate, petals yellow to cream, usually with dark to obscure maroon lines basally, asymmetrically obovate to broadly obovate, 1.6–4 × 1–3.5 cm, margins ± entire, sparingly hairy abaxially where exposed in bud;

staminal column straight, yellow or cream, 0.6–1.4 cm, bearing filaments throughout, free portion of filaments not secund, 1–3 mm;

pollen yellow-orange;

styles cream, 1.5–5 mm;

stigmas maroon or cream.

nodding or pendulous;

calyx divided ± 1/2 length, narrowly campanulate, 0.7–1.2 cm, exceeding involucel, lobes narrowly triangular-ovate, apices acute or short-acuminate, nectaries absent;

corolla narrowly funnelform, petals bright red [pink], broadly oblanceolate, ± convolute, 1.5–2.6[–3.5] × 0.4–1.2 cm, margins ± entire, sparingly hairy abaxially where exposed in bud;

staminal column exserted, straight, bright red, 1.8–3.4 cm, bearing filaments on distal 1/2, free portion of filaments not secund, 2–3 mm;

pollen dark orange;

styles red, 1–3.5 mm;

stigmas red.

Capsules

pale olivaceous gray with darker median stripe on each valve, ovoid or ellipsoid, 0.7–1.7 cm, to 2/3 calyces, apex rounded, hairy near apex or glabrous throughout.

dull brown, ± globose, 0.9–1.1 cm, equaling or surpassing calyces, apex apiculate, coarsely stellate-hairy.

Seeds

dark brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 2.4–3 mm, silky-hairy ± throughout.

brown, angulately reniform-ovoid, 2–2.6 mm, pale silky-hairy ± throughout.

2n

= 22 (Jamaica).

Hibiscus coulteri

Hibiscus poeppigii

Phenology Flowering nearly year-round. Flowering winter–summer.
Habitat Desert, rocky slopes Open thickets and hammocks, limestone-derived soil
Elevation 600–1600 m (2000–5200 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; e Mexico; se Mexico; West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica); Central America (Guatemala)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hibiscus coulteri has been recorded in the southern half of Arizona; in Otero County, New Mexico; and in the region west of the Pecos River in Texas.

A naturally occurring hybrid between Hibiscus coulteri and H. denudatus (Hibiscus ×sabei Weckesser) has recently been documented from western Texas (W. Weckesser 2011).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hibiscus poeppigii has been called H. pilosus (Swartz) Fawcett & Rendle (for example, J. K. Small 1933; R. W. Long and O. Lakela 1971), a name that pertains to a species of Malvaviscus. In the flora area, H. poeppigii is confined to Miami-Dade and Monroe counties; it has been erroneously cited from mid-peninsular Florida on the basis of a mislabeled specimen. The floral characteristics suggest hummingbird pollination.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 256. FNA vol. 6, p. 256.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Hibiscus
Sibling taxa
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. poeppigii, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. striatus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
H. acetosella, H. aculeatus, H. biseptus, H. clypeatus, H. coccineus, H. coulteri, H. dasycalyx, H. denudatus, H. furcellatus, H. grandiflorus, H. laevis, H. martianus, H. moscheutos, H. mutabilis, H. radiatus, H. rosa-sinensis, H. schizopetalus, H. striatus, H. syriacus, H. trionum
Synonyms Achania poeppigii
Name authority Harvey ex A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 23. (1852) (Sprengel) Garcke: Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Halle 2: 133. (1850)
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