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Arkansas alum-root

hairy alum-root, maple-leaf alum-root

Habit Herbs caulescent; caudex branched.
Flowering stems

10–85 cm, long stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

petiole long stipitate-glandular;

blade rounded-cordate, orbiculate, or oblong, often ± polygonal, deeply (5–)7–9+-lobed, 3–26 cm, base cordate to nearly truncate, lobes ovate to triangular, margins dentate to serrate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous or long stipitate-glandular.

Inflorescences

dense, 10–35(–62) × 1–3(–4) cm, internodes in floral branchlets 0.3–1 mm.

dense to diffuse.

Pedicels

0.2–0.9 mm.

Flowers

hypanthium subglobose, glabrous or sparsely long stipitate-glandular;

petals reflexed or tightly coiled, narrowly oblanceolate, 0.2–0.4 mm wide.

hypanthium radially symmetric, free 0.2–0.5 mm, white or pink, obconic or subglobose, 1.5–3.6 mm, usually long stipitate-glandular, sometimes sparsely long-stipitate or glabrous;

sepals erect, green-tipped, equal, 0.5–1.7 mm, apex rounded;

petals often coiled, sometimes reflexed, white, linear, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, unlobed, 1–3 mm, margins entire;

stamens exserted 2–2.5 mm;

styles exserted 1.5–2.5 mm, 2–4 mm, to 0.1 mm diam.

Capsules

ovoid, 3–6.4 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

Seeds

dark brown, fusiform, 0.5–0.9 mm.

2n

= 14.

Heuchera villosa var. arkansana

Heuchera villosa

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Shaded rocks and ledges, granite, gneiss, or acidic humus over limestone or shallow rocky soil
Elevation 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IN; KY; MO; MS; NC; OH; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety arkansana is found in the Ozark Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences dense to diffuse, internodes in floral branchlets 0.7-3 mm; pedicels 0.9-3 mm; hypanthia obconic or subglobose, long stipitate-glandular; petals 0.1-0.2 mm wide; e of the Prairies.
var. villosa
1. Inflorescences dense, internodes in floral branchlets 0.3-1 mm; pedicels 0.2-0.9 mm; hypanthia subglobose, glabrous or sparsely long stipitate-glandular; petals 0.2-0.4 mm wide; Arkansas.
var. arkansana
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 90. FNA vol. 8, p. 89.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Heuchera > Heuchera villosa Saxifragaceae > Heuchera
Sibling taxa
H. villosa var. villosa
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
H. villosa var. arkansana, H. villosa var. villosa
Synonyms H. arkansana
Name authority (Rydberg) E. B. Smith: Proc. Arkansas Acad. Sci. 31: 100. 1977 , Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 172. 1803 ,
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