Heuchera sanguinea |
Heuchera chlorantha |
|
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coralbells |
green-flower alum-root, meadow, meadow alumroot, narrow-flower, tall, tall alumroot |
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Habit | Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. | Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. |
Flowering stems | 20–40 cm, short and sometimes long stipitate-glandular. |
40–110 cm, long stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | petiole long stipitate-glandular; blade reniform to orbiculate, shallowly 5–7-lobed, 2–5.5 cm, base cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces long stipitate-glandular on veins abaxially, glabrous or sparsely long stipitate-glandular adaxially. |
petiole long stipitate-glandular; blade broadly ovate to nearly orbiculate, shallowly 5–7-lobed, 3–8 cm, base deeply cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex obtuse, surfaces long stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | moderately dense to diffuse. |
dense. |
Flowers | hypanthium weakly bilaterally to radially symmetric, free 2.5–2.8 mm, dark pink to red, broadly campanulate or urceolate, 4–8 mm, short stipitate-glandular proximally, sparsely long stipitate-glandular distally; sepals spreading, darker red-tipped, equal, 2–3 mm, apex oblong or rounded; petals spreading, pink or cream, narrowly oblanceolate, unlobed, 1.2–1.8 mm (shorter than sepals), margins entire; stamens included 1.5–3 mm; styles included 1.5–3 mm, 1.5–2 mm, 0.1+ mm diam. |
hypanthium slightly bilaterally symmetric, free to 1 mm, green, broadly campanulate, inflated distal to adnation to ovary, 6–11 mm, short stipitate-glandular and sparsely long stipitate-glandular, densely papillate inside; sepals erect, darker green-tipped, equal, 4–6 mm, apex obtuse or rounded; petals absent or 1–5, erect, green, narrowly lanceolate, unlobed, 1.2–1.4 mm, margins entire; stamens included 2–3 mm; (filaments erect, straight, stout, ca. 3 times length of anthers); styles included 2–2.5 mm, 0.5–1 mm, 0.1+ mm diam. |
Capsules | ovoid, 4.5–6 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. |
ovoid, 10–12 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose. |
Seeds | dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, bluntly spiny. |
dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.9 mm, finely spiny. |
2n | = 14. |
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Heuchera sanguinea |
Heuchera chlorantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Oct. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist, shaded rocks | Grassy, rocky bluffs along shore lines, margins of forest openings, rocky stream banks |
Elevation | 1200-2600 m (3900-8500 ft) | 100-1200 m (300-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Heuchera sanguinea occurs in the southwestern United States and northern Chihuahua, Mexico, and is widely cultivated throughout the cooler parts of North America. Heuchera sanguinea varies considerably within populations in shape, lobing, and size of leaves, in amount of hairs, and in shape, form, and color of flowers. Rydberg recognized var. pulchra as characterized by denser inflorescences and longer hairs on its pedicels, inferior part of the ovary, and sepals. Mixed populations with individuals bearing longer and shorter hairs can be found throughout the range of the species, especially in Arizona. It seems best to recognize H. sanguinea as a variable species without infraspecific taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Heuchera chlorantha occurs in the Pacific Northwest north to the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia. Inland, it occurs from the eastern base of the Cascade Mountains westward in Oregon and Washington. A putative hybrid between H. chlorantha and H. micrantha var. diversifolia, named H. ×easthamii Calder & Savile, has been reported in the Hazelton region of British Columbia. The leaf form and capsule size are intermediate between those of the two parents, both of which occur in the region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 100. | FNA vol. 8, p. 101. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Heuchera | Saxifragaceae > Heuchera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. sanguinea var. pulchra | |
Name authority | Engelmann: in F. A. Wislizenus, Mem. Tour N. Mexico, 107. 1848 , | Piper: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 206. 1913 , |
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