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island alumroot, jill-of-the-rocks

shaggyhair alum-root

Habit Herbs caulescent; caudex branched. Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched.
Flowering stems

9–30 cm, short or long stipitate-glandular, viscid.

10–40 cm, short stipitate-glandular and sparsely long stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

petiole (7–22 cm), densely long stipitate-glandular;

blade pentagonal to septagonal, deeply 5-lobed, 6.3–17 cm, base deeply cordate, lobes rounded, margins crenate, apex obtuse, surfaces long stipitate-glandular abaxially, glabrous adaxially except long stipitate-glandular near margins, viscid.

petiole long stipitate-glandular;

blade orbiculate to reniform, shallowly 5-lobed, 1–1.5 cm, base cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex obtuse, surfaces long stipitate-glandular.

Inflorescences

dense.

Flowers

hypanthium radially symmetric, free 0.3–1.4 mm, white to pink, hemispheric, 2.5–4.2 mm, densely long stipitate-glandular;

sepals somewhat spreading, green- or red-tipped, equal, 0.7–2 mm, apex rounded or truncate, (medium to long stipitate-glandular);

petals spreading, white, oblong-lanceolate, (clawed), unlobed, 2–4 mm, margins entire;

stamens exserted 0.4–2.5 mm;

styles exserted to 2 mm, 1.5–4 mm, 0.1+ mm diam.

hypanthium strongly bilaterally symmetric, free 0.8 mm on abaxial side, 1.8 mm on adaxial side, pink, narrowly cylindric, 5–6.5 mm, short stipitate-glandular proximally, densely long stipitate-glandular distally;

sepals spreading, green- and red-tipped, unequal, 0.5–1.5 mm on abaxial side of hypanthium, to 0.5 mm on adaxial side, apex rounded;

petals spreading, white, oblanceolate, (clawed), unlobed, 2–2.5 mm (equaling or longer than sepals, rarely shorter), margins entire;

stamens exserted to 0.5 mm;

styles included to 0.5 mm, 1.5 mm, 0.1+ mm diam.

Capsules

ovoid, 4–8 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

ovoid, 3 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

Seeds

black, broadly fusiform, 0.4 mm.

dark brown, ellipsoid, ca. 0.7 mm.

Inflorescenses

dense.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Heuchera maxima

Heuchera hirsutissima

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Exposed cliffs Fir and subalpine forest
Elevation 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) 2100-3500 m (6900-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Heuchera maxima is found on the northern Channel Islands (Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa), Santa Barbara County.

Heuchera maxima is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Heuchera hirsutissima is known from Mount San Jacinto and the San Jacinto Mountains of Riverside County and possibly the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County. It resembles H. caespitosa and H. elegans, except for its densely villous hypanthium and minute adaxial sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 93. FNA vol. 8, p. 99.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Heuchera Saxifragaceae > Heuchera
Sibling taxa
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
Name authority Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 149. 1886 , Rosendahl: Minnesota Stud. Pl. Sci. 2: 110. (1936)
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