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gooseberry-leaf alumroot

bract alumroot, Rocky Mountain alumroot

Habit Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. Herbs usually subcaulescent; caudex branched or unbranched.
Flowering stems

15–65 cm, glabrous or short stipitate-glandular.

leafy, 6–28(–38) cm, short stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

petiole glabrous or short stipitate-glandular;

blade cordate or orbiculate, shallowly 3–5-lobed, 1–7 cm, base cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or short stipitate-glandular.

petiole short to medium stipitate-glandular;

blade reniform or broadly ovate, shallowly 5–7-lobed, 1.5–4 cm, base subcordate or truncate, lobes rounded, margins sharply dentate, apex often mucronate, surfaces short stipitate-glandular or sparsely long stipitate-glandular abaxially, short stipitate-glandular adaxially.

Inflorescences

dense, interrupted.

dense, (secund).

Flowers

hypanthium weakly bilaterally symmetric, free 1.2–1.9 mm, cream, broadly campanulate, 4–7 mm, short stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect, often red-tipped, equal, 2 mm, apex rounded;

petals erect, pink or white, spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate, (clawed), unlobed, 1–3 mm, margins entire;

stamens included 1.5 mm; (filaments strongly incurved, shorter than and almost concealed by anthers);

styles included to 1 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.1+ mm diam.

hypanthium weakly bilaterally symmetric, free 0.5–1.5 mm, greenish yellow, narrowly campanulate, 3–5 mm, short stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect, green-tipped, equal, 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded;

petals erect, green, oblanceolate, unlobed, 2 mm, margins entire;

stamens exserted 0.5–1 mm;

styles exserted 1 mm, 1.5–2 mm, 0.1+ mm diam.

Capsules

ovoid, 5 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

ovoid, 4–6 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

Seeds

dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6 mm.

brownish black, nearly straight along 1 side, convex on other side, 0.7–0.8 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

Heuchera grossulariifolia

Heuchera bracteata

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Grassy hillsides, rocky canyon walls, alpine talus slopes Shaded rocky ledges and outcrops
Elevation 100-3400 m (300-11200 ft) 1700-3500 m (5600-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; MT; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Heuchera grossulariifolia includes both diploids and autotetraploids. K. A. Segraves and J. N. Thompson (1999) analyzed floral traits and flowering phenology in diploid and autotetraploid plants. Overall, plant size was greater in tetraploids than in diploids; flowers of tetraploids were larger (average hypanthium 6.5 mm) than those of diploids (average hypanthium 5.5 mm) and had a slightly different shape and phenology, but the diploids and tetraploids were not assigned taxonomic status in their study. Diploids and tetraploids were mixed in some populations, where characters intergraded (D. E. Soltis, pers. comm.). The autotetraploids have had two to seven independent origins from diploid progenitors, and do not represent a monophyletic lineage (Segraves and Thompson; Segraves et al. 1999).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Heuchera bracteata occurs in the Rocky Mountains and foothills of northern Colorado and southern Wyoming.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 103. FNA vol. 8, p. 97.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Heuchera Saxifragaceae > Heuchera
Sibling taxa
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
Synonyms H. cusickii, H. grossulariifolia var. tenuifolia, H. tenuifolia Tiarella bracteata
Name authority Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 196. (1900) (Torrey) Seringe: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 52. 1830 ,
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