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Chiricahua Mountain alum-root

alpine alum-root, alpine heuchera, smooth alumroot

Habit Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched. Herbs subcaulescent; caudex branched.
Flowering stems

25–40 cm, long stipitate-glandular.

15–60 cm, glabrous or short stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

petiole short stipitate-glandular;

blade (purple abaxially, variegated adaxially), ovate to orbiculate, shallowly 5-lobed, 2.5–9 cm, base cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex obtuse, surfaces short stipitate-glandular, long stipitate-glandular on veins abaxially, short stipitate-glandular and sparsely long stipitate-glandular adaxially.

petiole glabrous or short stipitate-glandular;

blade rounded-cordate to orbiculate, often ± polygonal, deeply 5(–7+)-lobed, 3.5–10 cm, base usually cordate, sometimes nearly truncate, lobes usually triangular, sometimes ovate, margins raggedly dentate to serrate, apex usually acute, surfaces sparsely short stipitate-glandular, glabrate.

Inflorescences

dense, (interrupted).

diffuse.

Flowers

hypanthium radially symmetric, free 0.8–1.2 mm, yellowish green, campanulate, 3.5–5 mm, densely long stipitate-glandular mixed with short stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect or incurved at tip, green-tipped, equal, 1.5–2 mm, apex acute;

petals erect, white, narrowly oblanceolate, (clawed), unlobed, 1.5–1.8 mm, margins entire;

stamens included 0.5 mm; (filaments strongly incurved, slender, shorter than and almost concealed by anthers);

styles included 1 mm, to 0.5 mm, 0.1+ mm diam.

hypanthium radially symmetric, free 0.4–0.5 mm, white, obconic, 2–3.5 mm, moderately long stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect, green-tipped, equal, 0.5 mm, apex rounded;

petals reflexed, white, narrowly elliptic, (clawed), unlobed, 1.8–2 mm, margins entire;

stamens exserted 1–1.5 mm;

styles exserted 2–2.5 mm, 2–4 mm, to 0.1 mm diam.

Capsules

ovoid, 4–5 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

ovoid, 4–6 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

Seeds

black, fusiform, 0.5 mm.

dark brown, narrowly ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 mm, finely spiny.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Heuchera glomerulata

Heuchera glabra

Phenology Flowering May. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Shaded, rocky slopes Rock ledges and crevices along cliffs to above tree line
Elevation 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft) 0-1500 m (0-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Heuchera glomerulata occurs in the Chiricahua and Pinaleno mountains of southeastern Arizona and in New Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Heuchera glabra occurs from near sea level in the Aleutian Islands and the Panhandle in Alaska to above the tree line on Mount Hood, Oregon, in the Cascades, Olympic Mountains, and Wenatchee Mountains in Washington, and in the Coast Mountains to the Selkirks Range in British Columbia. It intergrades with H. micrantha where their ranges overlap in British Columbia, and where the two species probably hybridize. It tends to occur at higher elevations than does H. micrantha. The Tlingit used this species to treat inflammation of the testicles from syphilis (D. E. Moerman 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 103. FNA vol. 8, p. 89.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Heuchera Saxifragaceae > Heuchera
Sibling taxa
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
Name authority Rosendahl: Minnesota Stud. Pl. Sci. 2: 155. (1936) Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes: in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 6: 216. 1820 ,
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