Heuchera americana var. hispida |
Heuchera americana var. americana |
|
---|---|---|
American alumroot, stiffly short-hair or hairy alum-root |
American alumroot |
|
Petioles | glabrous or very short stipitate-glandular. |
glabrous or very short to sparsely long stipitate-glandular. |
Flowers | hypanthium free 1.5–2 mm, campanulate; petals purple or pink, wider than sepals, margins fimbriate. |
hypanthium free 0.6–1.5 mm, urceolate; petals greenish, white, or pink, narrower than sepals, margins entire or finely dentate. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Heuchera americana var. hispida |
Heuchera americana var. americana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Rich woods often over base-saturated granite and gneiss, or in shallow rocky soil | Rich woods often over base-saturated granite and gneiss, or in shallow, rocky soil |
Elevation | 200-1300 m (700-4300 ft) | 70-1300 m (200-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
MD; NC; VA; WV |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV; ON |
Discussion | Variety hispida occurs in the mountains and hills of western Maryland and Virginia, eastern West Virginia, and Surry County, North Carolina, where var. americana and Heuchera pubescens overlap; it is intermediate between var. americana and H. pubescens in floral characters. Variety hispida was confused with H. richardsonii for almost a century, beginning in 1849 when Gray reduced H. richardsonii to synonymy under H. hispida, after some seeds of H. richardsonii germinated among H. hispida plants in a labeled plot and later replaced them (C. O. Rosendahl et al. 1933). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety americana is widely distributed from Connecticut to Georgia and from southern Ontario and Ohio to Oklahoma and northwestern Louisiana. It intergrades with Heuchera pubescens and H. richardsonii where their ranges overlap, but not with H. longiflora, H. parviflora, or H. villosa, which also share overlapping ranges with it. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 95. | FNA vol. 8, p. 94. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | H. hispida | H. americana var. brevipetala, H. americana var. heteradenia, H. americana var. subtruncata, H. calycosa, H. curtisii, H. curtisii var. crenata, H. lancipetala |
Name authority | (Pursh) E. F. Wells: Rhodora 81: 576. 1979 , | unknown |
Web links |