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Abrams' alumroot, San Gabriel alum-root

Richardson's alum-root

Habit Herbs subcaulescent; caudex branched. Herbs acaulescent; caudex branched.
Flowering stems

6–15 cm, short stipitate-glandular.

(7–)20–95 cm, densely long stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

petiole glabrous or short stipitate-glandular and scattered medium stipitate-glandular;

blade ovate, deeply 5-lobed, 0.5–2 cm, base truncate or shallowly cordate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex obtuse, surfaces short stipitate-glandular abaxially, sparsely long stipitate-glandular adaxially.

petiole densely or sparsely long or short stipitate-glandular;

blade broadly ovate or cordate, deeply 5–7-lobed, 2.5–10 cm, base cordate or nearly truncate, lobes rounded, margins dentate, apex acute, surfaces long stipitate-glandular abaxially, glabrous or long stipitate-glandular adaxially.

Inflorescences

dense.

dense to diffuse.

Flowers

hypanthium strongly bilaterally symmetric, free 1.5–2 mm on adaxial side, reddish purple, cylindric, 4–5 mm, short stipitate-glandular proximally, medium stipitate-glandular distally;

sepals spreading, green-tipped, unequal, 1.2–1.5 mm, apex obtuse or rounded;

petals spreading, white, spatulate or oblanceolate, rarely linear, unlobed, 1.5–2.5 mm (equaling or longer than sepals), margins entire;

stamens barely included to 1.5 mm exserted;

styles exserted 1.5–2 mm, 2.5–3 mm, 0.1+ mm diam.

hypanthium strongly bilaterally symmetric, free 2–7 mm, green, campanulate, abruptly inflated distal to adnation to ovary, 5–14 mm, short stipitate-glandular;

sepals erect, green-tipped, equal, 1.3–4.2 mm, apex rounded (sinuses wider than petals);

petals erect, green or greenish white, rarely pink, narrowly spatulate, unlobed, 1.3–4 mm, margins finely dentate or coarsely fimbriate;

stamens 1.5 mm included to 4 mm exserted;

styles from 0.6 mm included to 0.3 mm exserted, 4–6 mm, to 0.1 mm diam.

Capsules

ovoid, 3.5–5 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

ovoid, 7–14.5 mm, beaks divergent, not papillose.

Seeds

dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6 mm.

dark or very dark brown, ellipsoid, 0.6–0.9 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

Heuchera abramsii

Heuchera richardsonii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Rocky soil in red fir forest Moist or dry, low or upland prairies, basic rock outcroppings and bluffs, sandy, dry woods
Elevation 2800-3100 m (9200-10200 ft) 200-800 m (700-2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; OK; SD; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Heuchera abramsii occurs in the San Antonio Mountains and the eastern part of the San Gabriel Mountains, San Bernardino and Los Angeles counties. It closely resembles H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. elegans, and H. pulchella.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Heuchera richardsonii intergrades with H. americana where their ranges overlap in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, and Oklahoma; the intergrading form is recognized here as H. americana var. hirsuticaulis.

Heuchera hispida (H. americana var. hispida here; see thereunder) was confused with H. richardsonii for almost a hundred years, until C. O. Rosendahl et al. (1933) pointed out that the plants from the Midwest then passing as H. hispida Pursh were distinct from Pursh’s species and were H. richardsonii.

The Blackfoot, Cree, Lakota, and Woodlands Indians used decoctions and infusions of the roots of Heuchera richardsonii for diarrhea and as an eyewash, and the Lakota applied a poultice of powdered roots to sores (D. E. Moerman 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 99. FNA vol. 8, p. 96.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Heuchera Saxifragaceae > Heuchera
Sibling taxa
H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. richardsonii, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
H. abramsii, H. alba, H. americana, H. bracteata, H. brevistaminea, H. caespitosa, H. caroliniana, H. chlorantha, H. cylindrica, H. eastwoodiae, H. elegans, H. glabra, H. glomerulata, H. grossulariifolia, H. hallii, H. hirsutissima, H. longiflora, H. maxima, H. merriamii, H. micrantha, H. novamexicana, H. parishii, H. parviflora, H. parvifolia, H. pilosissima, H. pubescens, H. pulchella, H. rubescens, H. sanguinea, H. villosa, H. wootonii
Synonyms H. richardsonii var. affinis, H. richardsonii var. grayana, H. richardsonii var. hispidior
Name authority Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 109. 1905 , R. Brown: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 766, plate 29. (1823)
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