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Zion false goldenaster, Zion goldenaster

Habit Perennials, 17–55(–70) cm; taprooted.
Stems

1–20+, ascending to erect (sometimes ± brittle, green to light-green proximally, greenish to whisith distally), moderately to densely hispid and short-strigose, abundantly long-hispid, sometimes becoming moderately hairy and densely stipitate-glandular distally.

Leaves

proximal cauline petiolate to subsessile, blades (whitish when fresh, drying grayish to whitish green) narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, 15–45 × 5–8 mm, bases attenuate, margins flat, entire, strigoso-ciliate, proximally long-hispido-strigose, apices acute, faces densely hispido-strigose, sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular;

distal sessile, blades narrowly to broadly ovate or lanceolate to oblong, 10–20(–30) × 2.5–7.3 mm, reduced distally, densely to very densely hispido-strigose, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular beneath hairs.

Peduncles

9–41 mm, moderately to densely hispido-strigose, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular;

bracts 0–5, proximal lanceolate, much reduced distally;

linear to oblanceolate, leaflilke bracts sometimes subtending heads.

Involucres

cylindro-turbinate to narrowly campanulate, (4.3–)5–7.5(–8) mm.

Ray florets

8–18(–23);

laminae 6.5–13 × 1–1.7 mm.

Disc florets

(11–)16–44(–62);

corollas ± ampliate, (3.5–)4.5–7 mm, lobes 0.4–0.7 mm, sparsely pilose (hairs on lobes 0.1–0.3 mm).

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, lanceolate, unequal (outer lengths 1/5–1/4 inner), margins scarious, faces either sparsely hispido-strigose and densely stipitate-glandular or moderately hispido-strigose and sparsely to moderately stipitate-glandular.

Heads

7–27(–46) in corymbiform arrays, branches ascending.

Cypselae

monomorphic, obconic, compressed, 1.5–3(–4) mm, ribs ca. 10, faces moderately strigose;

pappi off-white, outer of linear scales 0.25–0.5 mm, inner of 25–40 weakly clavate bristles 4–7 mm.

2n

= 18, 36.

Heterotheca zionensis

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug(–Oct).
Habitat Rocky, sandy, or sandy loam soils, deep sand, open places, sand dunes, sandy ledges of rock outcrops, margins of hot springs, edges of washes, cottonwood-lined washes and flood plains, grasslands, dry waste ground in juniper-pinyon scrub, roadsides
Elevation 900–2700 m [3000–8900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Heterotheca zionensis grows in eastern Arizona and Utah; it is introduced and established in the vicinity of Las Cruces, New Mexico; chance introductions (likely emphemeral) have been found in Moffat County, Colorado, and Franklin County, Idaho. Whitish-appearing stems and leaves readily distinguish H. zionensis from H. villosa var. scabra, which frequently occurs sympatrically in southern Utah and northern Arizona. The species could be confused also with H. villosa var. pedunculata which has more hairs/mm2 on its leaves and few or no glands on its phyllaries. It could also be confused with narrow, smaller-leaved forms of H. fulcrata var. amplifolia, which has a few petiolate-ovate bracts subtending the heads.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 248.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Heterotheca
Sibling taxa
H. camporum, H. canescens, H. fulcrata, H. grandiflora, H. jonesii, H. marginata, H. monarchensis, H. oregona, H. pumila, H. rutteri, H. sessiliflora, H. shevockii, H. stenophylla, H. subaxillaris, H. villosa, H. viscida
Name authority Semple: Brittonia 39: 384, fig. 4. (1987)
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