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silk-grass goldenaster, telegraph weed

Jones' false goldenaster, Jones' goldenaster

Habit Annuals, biennials, or short-lived perennials, 10–250 cm (atypical, spring-blooming, dwarf dune plants have short stems; perennating from proximal stem nodes in south; aromatic); taprooted. Perennials, 2.3–6 cm (forming dwarf cushions); taprooted.
Stems

1–5+, ascending to erect (strict, 0.9–1.7 cm diam., only distal lateral branches developing in larger plants), moderately to densely hispido-strigose, more so proximally, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, more so distally.

1–50, usually decumbent, sometimes ascending (proximal parts often buried in sand) simple, moderately to densely strigose, sparsely hispid, eglandular.

Leaves

basal and proximal cauline petiolate (petioles 3–7 cm, bases auriculate-clasping), blades ovate or elliptic to oblong, 50–80 × 20–30 mm, margins flat or somewhat undulate, coarsely serrate to serrulate or entire, proximally long-ciliate, apices acute, faces moderately to densely long-hispido-strigose;

distal sessile, blades oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 20–40 × 20–30 mm, reduced distally, margins often undulate, coarsely serrate.

proximal cauline subpetiolate, blades oblanceolate, 4.8–12.5(–15) × 1.5–3 mm, bases cuneate, margins flat (often curling upon drying), entire, strigoso-ciliate, long-hispid proximally, apices acute, faces moderately to densely strigose, hispid hairs few;

distal sessile, narrowly to broadly oblanceolate, (3.5–)5–10 × 1.1–2.4(–3.2) mm, little reduced distally, faces moderately to densely hispido-strigose, eglandular.

Peduncles

10–65 mm, sparsely to densely hispido-strigose, densely stipitate-glandular;

bracts 0–3, linear-lanceolate to linear, reduced distally.

3–5 mm, densely strigose, hispid hairs few;

bracts leaflike, little reduced distally.

Involucres

campanulo-hemispheric, 6–9 mm.

cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 5–7 mm.

Ray florets

20–40;

laminae 5–8 × 1–2 mm.

7–11;

laminae 6–8.5 × 0.6–1.6 mm.

Disc florets

30–75;

corollas 4–6 mm, lobes 0.5–0.8 mm.

10–21;

corollas ± ampliate, 3.5–4.8 mm, throats glabrous, lobes (0.3–)0.5–1 mm, sparsely pilose (hairs 0.1–0.3 mm).

Phyllaries

in 4–6 series, linear-lanceolate, unequal, margins scarious, faces strigose, densely stipitate-glandular.

in 4–5 series, unequal (outer 1/5–1/4 length of inner), mid lanceolate, mid to distal margins anthocyanotic, moderately strigose, eglandular.

Heads

10–110+, in corymbiform arrays, becoming paniculiform with age, branches ascending, usually relatively short compared to plant height.

borne singly.

Cypselae

dimorphic, (ray) 2–5 mm, faces glabrous or slightly strigose on angles, (disc) 4–6 mm, faces moderately to densely strigose;

pappi 0 (ray) or (disc) stramineous to rusty brown, outer bristles 0.4–0.7 mm, inner 6–9 mm, longest weakly clavate.

monocarpic, obconic, compressed, 1–2.5 mm, ribs 7–10 (often brownish), faces moderately strigose;

pappi off-white, outer of linear scales 0.25–0.5 mm, inner of 25–35 bristles 3.9–6.5 mm, longest weakly clavate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Heterotheca grandiflora

Heterotheca jonesii

Phenology Flowering Apr–Dec(–Jan). Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Sandy and gravelly soils, dunes, disturbed ground, roadsides, vacant lots, fields Bare sandy or gravelly soils, sand pockets in rock crevices of cliffs, exposed Navajo and Kaiparowits sandstone formations, pine-juniper scrub and ponderosa pine woods
Elevation 0–100(–900) m (0–300(–3000) ft) 1200–2800 m (3900–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT [Introduced in Pacific Islands (Hawaii)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Heterotheca grandiflora is common in California, rare and probably introduced in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and introduced in Hawaii. Rosette plants can bloom in the spring.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Heterotheca jonesii is known only from southwestern Utah. It forms dwarf cushions often partially buried in sand. Robust shoots are similar in general appearance to H. villosa var. depressa, which is stipitate-glandular and occurs in northwestern Wyoming. H. jonesii frequently occurs sympatrically with H. villosa var. scabra, a glandular, green-leaved and more robust taxon that is unlikely to be confused with it.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 235. FNA vol. 20, p. 248.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Heterotheca Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Heterotheca
Sibling taxa
H. camporum, H. canescens, H. fulcrata, H. jonesii, H. marginata, H. monarchensis, H. oregona, H. pumila, H. rutteri, H. sessiliflora, H. shevockii, H. stenophylla, H. subaxillaris, H. villosa, H. viscida, H. zionensis
H. camporum, H. canescens, H. fulcrata, H. grandiflora, H. marginata, H. monarchensis, H. oregona, H. pumila, H. rutteri, H. sessiliflora, H. shevockii, H. stenophylla, H. subaxillaris, H. villosa, H. viscida, H. zionensis
Synonyms H. floribunda Chrysopsis jonesii
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 315. (1840) (S. F. Blake) S. L. Welsh & N. D. Atwood: Great Basin Naturalist 35: 336. (1976)
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