Heteranthera limosa |
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blue mud-plantain, ducksalad |
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Habit | Plants annual. |
Vegetative stems | submersed with elongate internodes only on plants in over 5 cm of water, or emersed and short. |
Flowering stems | 2–24 cm, distal internode 1–11 cm. |
Inflorescences | 1-flowered; spathes 0.9–4.5 cm, glabrous. |
Flowers | opening within 1 hour after dawn, wilting by midday; perianth blue or white, salverform, tube 15–44 mm, limbs essentially actinomorphic, lobes equal, narrowly elliptic, 5.2–26.3 mm, distal lobes yellow toward base; stamens unequal, lateral stamens 2.3–7.8 mm, central stamen 3.3–7.2 mm; filaments linear, glandular-pubescent; style glabrous. |
Seeds | 9–14-winged, 0.5–0.8 × 0.2–0.6 mm. |
Sessile | leaves forming basal rosette, blade linear to oblanceolate, thin or sometimes thickened, 3.1–6 cm × 3–5 mm. |
Petiolate | leaves emersed; stipule 1–6 cm; petiole 2–13 cm; blade oblong to ovate, 1–5 cm × 4–33 mm, length equaling or greater than width; base truncate to cuneate, apex acute. |
2n | = 14. |
Heteranthera limosa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. |
Habitat | Shallow water or emersed at pond edges and in roadside ditches |
Elevation | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela)
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Discussion | Personal observation of Heteranthera limosa suggests that it is best adapted for growth in water less than 5 cm deep and is a poor competitor with the closely related H. rotundifolia in deeper waters. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 44. |
Parent taxa | Pontederiaceae > Heteranthera |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Pontederia limosa, Leptanthus ovalis |
Name authority | (Swartz) Willdenow: Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3: 439. (1801) |
Web links |