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blue mud-plantain, ducksalad

Habit Plants annual.
Vegetative stems

submersed with elongate internodes only on plants in over 5 cm of water, or emersed and short.

Flowering stems

2–24 cm, distal internode 1–11 cm.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

spathes 0.9–4.5 cm, glabrous.

Flowers

opening within 1 hour after dawn, wilting by midday;

perianth blue or white, salverform, tube 15–44 mm, limbs essentially actinomorphic, lobes equal, narrowly elliptic, 5.2–26.3 mm, distal lobes yellow toward base;

stamens unequal, lateral stamens 2.3–7.8 mm, central stamen 3.3–7.2 mm;

filaments linear, glandular-pubescent;

style glabrous.

Seeds

9–14-winged, 0.5–0.8 × 0.2–0.6 mm.

Sessile

leaves forming basal rosette, blade linear to oblanceolate, thin or sometimes thickened, 3.1–6 cm × 3–5 mm.

Petiolate

leaves emersed;

stipule 1–6 cm;

petiole 2–13 cm;

blade oblong to ovate, 1–5 cm × 4–33 mm, length equaling or greater than width;

base truncate to cuneate, apex acute.

2n

= 14.

Heteranthera limosa

Phenology Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat Shallow water or emersed at pond edges and in roadside ditches
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TN; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela)
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Discussion

Personal observation of Heteranthera limosa suggests that it is best adapted for growth in water less than 5 cm deep and is a poor competitor with the closely related H. rotundifolia in deeper waters.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 44.
Parent taxa Pontederiaceae > Heteranthera
Sibling taxa
H. dubia, H. mexicana, H. multiflora, H. reniformis, H. rotundifolia
Synonyms Pontederia limosa, Leptanthus ovalis
Name authority (Swartz) Willdenow: Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften 3: 439. (1801)
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