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needle-and-thread, needle-and-thread grass, needle-and-thread porcupine grass

Culms

12-110 cm;

lower nodes glabrous or pubescent.

Panicles

10-32 cm, contracted.

Glumes

16-35 mm, 3-5-veined;

lower glumes 18-35 mm;

upper glumes 1-3 mm shorter;

florets 7-13 mm;

calluses 2-4 mm;

lemmas evenly pubescent, hairs about 1 mm, white, sometimes glabrous immediately above the callus;

awns 65-225 mm, first 2 segments scabrous to strigose, hairs shorter than 1 mm, terminal segment scabridulous.

Lower

sheaths glabrous or pubescent, not ciliate;

ligules of lower leaves 1-6.5 mm, scarious, usually acute, sometimes truncate, often lacerate;

ligules of upper leaves to 7 mm;

blades 0.5-4 mm wide, usually involute.

Hesperostipa comata

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; OR; RI; SD; TX; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; YT
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Discussion

Hesperostipa comata is found primarily in the cool deserts, grasslands, and pinyon-juniper forests of western North America. The two subspecies overlap geographically, but are only occasionally sympatric. Both are primarily cleistogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Terminal awn segment 40-120 mm long, sinuous to curled at maturity; lower cauline nodes usually concealed by the sheaths; panicles often partially enclosed in the uppermost sheath at maturity
subsp. comata
1. Terminal awn segment 30-80 mm long, straight; lower cauline nodes usually exposed; panicles usually completely exserted at maturity
subsp. intermedia
Source FNA vol. 24, p. 158.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Stipeae > Hesperostipa
Sibling taxa
H. curtiseta, H. neomexicana, H. spartea
Subordinate taxa
H. comata subsp. comata, H. comata subsp. intermedia
Synonyms Stipa comata subsp. intonsa, Stipa comata
Name authority (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth
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