The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax

drymaria-like western flax, drymary dwarf-flax

Habit Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. Herbs, (5–)15–20(–30) cm, puberulent, sometimes appearing hoary, stems less hairy distally; branches from distal nodes, alternate, virgate, 1 or 2 prostrate.
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands absent or minute;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

persistent, whorled (usually in 4s), distal sometimes ± opposite;

stipular glands absent;

blade ovate or orbiculate, 4–8 × 3–6 mm, base keeled, clasping, margins minutely stipitate-glandular.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes dichasial and open proximally, monochasial and dense near tips, few-branched, internodes long proximally, short near apices, flowers congested;

bract margins stipitate-glandular.

Pedicels

5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex.

0.5–2(–10) mm, scarcely longer in fruit, little spreading, not bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse;

cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations;

stamens exserted;

filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm;

anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted.

sepals erect, tips spreading (even in bud), ovate to broadly lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm, usually equal, marginal glands inconspicuous, surfaces glabrous or with a few stiff, white hairs;

petals widely spreading, white or lavendar to pink, sometimes streaked with deeper pink or rose purple, obovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex notched;

cup white, rim lobed between filaments and petal attachment;

stamens exserted;

filaments 2.5–3(–3.5) mm;

anthers usually white, sometimes purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers (0.8–)1–1.5(–2) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, (2–)2.5–3(–3.5) mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

Hesperolinon spergulinum

Hesperolinon drymarioides

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. Dry chaparral ridges or woodlands, serpentine soils.
Elevation 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon drymarioides is known from only 20 populations scattered along the eastern slopes of the Inner North Coast Ranges of Colusa, Lake, and Napa counties. It is the most distinctive species in the genus. The persistent, ovate to orbiculate leaves arranged in well-spaced whorls, separated by long internodes, to the top of the main axis, with margins outlined by rows of tiny, stipitate glands, set it apart from all other species. The species is also unusual in often producing one or two long, decumbent, cyme-producing branches at the base of the main stem (H. K. Sharsmith 1961).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 398. FNA vol. 12, p. 401.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum spergulinum Linum drymarioides
Name authority (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) (Curran) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 84. (1907)
Web links