Hesperolinon spergulinum |
Hesperolinon disjunctum |
|
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slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax |
Coast Range dwarf-flax, Coast Range western flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. | Herbs, (3–)20–25(–30) cm, stout, usually hoary, hairs minute, straight, stiff, white, sometimes glabrous except on stems distal to nodes; branches usually from distal 1/3 to 2/3 of main axis, sometimes from base, alternate, widely spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; stipular glands absent or minute; blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
alternate; stipular glands minute or absent; blade linear, 10–20 × 1–2 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular or minutely gland-toothed. |
Inflorescences | cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
cymes usually monochasial (scorpioid), sometimes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins eglandular or minutely gland-toothed. |
Pedicels | 5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex. |
1–5(–8) mm, 5–10(–25) mm in fruit, straight in bud, spreading at 75–90° angle, not reflexed or bent at apex. |
Flowers | sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous; petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse; cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations; stamens exserted; filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm; anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted. |
sepals erect, usually spreading at tip, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, equal, marginal glands small, surfaces glabrous or with hoary microscopic puberulence; petals widely spreading, white or pink to lavendar-pink or rose pink, veins usually pink, usually obovate, sometimes oblanceolate, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, apex notched, sometimes deeply; cup white, rim with petal attachment in shallow sinus; stamens exserted; filaments (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) mm; anthers usually pink, sometimes deep rose, white-margined, dehisced anthers (0.8–)1.2–1.8(–2) mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm, exserted. |
2n | = 36. |
= 34. |
Hesperolinon spergulinum |
Hesperolinon disjunctum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. | Dry, rocky hillsides in chaparral in Pinus sabiniana belt, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hesperolinon disjunctum is found in the Inner North Coast Ranges and eastern San Francisco Bay area. Dwarf plants with short internodes and crowded branches sometimes occur intermixed with normal-sized plants. Restricted to serpentine soils, populations of H. disjunction are often distant from each other; Sharsmith noted that morphological disjunction accompanies the geographical disjunction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 398. | FNA vol. 12, p. 399. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Hesperolinon | Linaceae > Hesperolinon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linum spergulinum | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) | H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 300, figs. 1c, 3, 5i–l, 10e, f, 15c–e, 20. (1961) |
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