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slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax

Coast Range dwarf-flax, Coast Range western flax

Habit Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. Herbs, (3–)20–25(–30) cm, stout, usually hoary, hairs minute, straight, stiff, white, sometimes glabrous except on stems distal to nodes; branches usually from distal 1/3 to 2/3 of main axis, sometimes from base, alternate, widely spreading.
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands absent or minute;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands minute or absent;

blade linear, 10–20 × 1–2 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular or minutely gland-toothed.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes usually monochasial (scorpioid), sometimes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins eglandular or minutely gland-toothed.

Pedicels

5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex.

1–5(–8) mm, 5–10(–25) mm in fruit, straight in bud, spreading at 75–90° angle, not reflexed or bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse;

cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations;

stamens exserted;

filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm;

anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted.

sepals erect, usually spreading at tip, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, equal, marginal glands small, surfaces glabrous or with hoary microscopic puberulence;

petals widely spreading, white or pink to lavendar-pink or rose pink, veins usually pink, usually obovate, sometimes oblanceolate, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, apex notched, sometimes deeply;

cup white, rim with petal attachment in shallow sinus;

stamens exserted;

filaments (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) mm;

anthers usually pink, sometimes deep rose, white-margined, dehisced anthers (0.8–)1.2–1.8(–2) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

= 34.

Hesperolinon spergulinum

Hesperolinon disjunctum

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. Dry, rocky hillsides in chaparral in Pinus sabiniana belt, serpentine soils.
Elevation 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon disjunctum is found in the Inner North Coast Ranges and eastern San Francisco Bay area. Dwarf plants with short internodes and crowded branches sometimes occur intermixed with normal-sized plants. Restricted to serpentine soils, populations of H. disjunction are often distant from each other; Sharsmith noted that morphological disjunction accompanies the geographical disjunction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 398. FNA vol. 12, p. 399.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum spergulinum
Name authority (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 300, figs. 1c, 3, 5i–l, 10e, f, 15c–e, 20. (1961)
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