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slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax

Lake County dwarf-flax, Lake County western flax

Habit Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. Herbs, 10–30 cm, glabrous except microscopically puberulent on stems distal to nodes; branches from short main axis, alternate, spreading.
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands absent or minute;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands present on proximal nodes;

blade threadlike to linear, 10–20(–30) × 1–1.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins eglandular.

Pedicels

5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex.

(2–)5–8(–15) mm, 20+ mm in fruit, spreading at 45–90° angle, not reflexed or bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse;

cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations;

stamens exserted;

filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm;

anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted.

sepals spreading, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, ± equal, marginal glands minute or absent, surfaces glabrous;

petals horizontally spreading, white or light pink or pink to deep purplish pink and streaked with light or deeper pink, veins white, oblanceolate to obovate or nearly oval, 2.5–3(–4) mm, apex notched;

cup white, rim lobed between petal attachment and filaments;

stamens exserted;

filaments 2.5–3 mm;

anthers white to deep purplish pink bordered with white, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 4;

styles 2, white, 2.5–4 mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

Hesperolinon spergulinum

Hesperolinon didymocarpum

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. Chaparral, grasslands, under scattered Pinus sabiniana, serpentine soils.
Elevation 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon didymocarpum is known only from fewer than ten populations in the Inner North Coast Ranges in Big Canyon Creek, Lake County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 398. FNA vol. 12, p. 400.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum spergulinum
Name authority (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 302, figs. 11h, 15a, 17a, 18b, 20. (1961)
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