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slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax

Allen Springs dwarf-flax, Allen Springs western flax

Habit Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. Herbs, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate; unbranched proximally or proximal branches whorled, branches from distal nodes dichotomous, widely spreading.
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands absent or minute;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands very inconspicuous, present at proximal nodes, absent distally;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–13(–20) × 2–2.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes monochasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, branches unequal (main axis obvious), internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

Pedicels

5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex.

5–25 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, spreading at angles 70–80(–90)°, scarcely bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse;

cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations;

stamens exserted;

filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm;

anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted.

sepals erect or reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, usually equal, sometimes one larger, marginal glands absent or minute, surfaces glabrous;

petals not or slightly spreading at anthesis, yellow, often with reddish or orange streak on midvein, oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, 0.5–2.5(–4) mm, apex notched or erose;

cup yellow, rim with petal attachment protruding prominently in sinus or strongly indented;

stamens included;

filaments 1–2 mm;

anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, yellow, 0.5–1(–1.8) mm, included.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Hesperolinon spergulinum

Hesperolinon clevelandii

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. Chaparral margins, oak woodlands, ponderosa pine woodlands, serpentine or volcanic soils.
Elevation 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) 150–1400 m. (500–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon clevelandii occurs in the inner North Coast Ranges from Mendocino to Napa counties and on the Mount Hamilton Range in Santa Clara and Stanislaus counties. It can be distinguished from H. micranthum by its yellow stamens and petals. The flowers in Mount Hamilton populations may be twice as large as those of other populations and might warrant recognition as a subspecies (H. K. Sharsmith 1961).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 398. FNA vol. 12, p. 397.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum spergulinum Linum clevelandii
Name authority (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907)
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