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slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax

California dwarf-flax, California western flax

Habit Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. Herbs, (10–)20–40(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal stem nodes, alternate, virgate (proximal unbranched main axis long in comparison to distal portion).
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands absent or minute;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands present;

blade threadlike to linear, 10–25 × 1–1.5(–2) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes monochasial, dense, sparingly branched, internodes short and flowers condensed or internodes long near base and flowers condensed at apices;

bract margins eglandular.

Pedicels

5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex.

0.5–2(–5) mm, to 10 mm in fruit, ascending, not bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse;

cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations;

stamens exserted;

filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm;

anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted.

sepals erect, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3.5–4 mm, subequal, margins minutely glandular-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading, white or partly pink, irregularly veined or flushed with pink or rose pink, obovate, (4–)6–8(–12) mm, apex obtuse, slightly erose;

cup white, rim with petal attachments set in deep notches;

stamens exserted;

filaments (4–)5–7(–8) mm;

anthers white to rose, dehisced anthers 2(–3) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, (4–)5–7(–10) mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Hesperolinon spergulinum

Hesperolinon californicum

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. Rocky areas, chaparral, grassland, usually on serpentine soils.
Elevation 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) 30–1300 m. (100–4300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon californicum usually occurs on serpentine soil in the central Inner Coast Ranges and on nonserpentine soil in the foothills east and west of the Sacramento Valley and west of the San Joaquin Valley.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 398. FNA vol. 12, p. 402.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum spergulinum Linum californicum, L. californicum var. confertum, L. congestum var. confertum
Name authority (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) (Bentham) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907)
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