Hesperolinon spergulinum |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum |
|
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slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax |
two-carpeled dwarf-flax, two-carpellate western flax, two-carpellate western or dwarf flax, twocarpel dwarf-flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. | Herbs, 10–30(–70) cm, puberulent on stems immediately distal to nodes, otherwise glabrous; branches usually alternate from distal nodes on short main axis, sometimes whorled from basal nodes, widely spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; stipular glands absent or minute; blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
alternate; stipular glands present at proximal nodes, usually absent distally; blade threadlike to linear, 15–20(–30) × 1–1.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
Inflorescences | cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
cymes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
Pedicels | 5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex. |
(2–)10–12 mm, to 40 mm in fruit, spreading at 45–90° angle, not or only slightly bent at apex. |
Flowers | sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous; petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse; cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations; stamens exserted; filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm; anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted. |
sepals all or outer 2 spreading, not reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2(–3) mm, ± equal, marginal glands minute or absent, surfaces glabrous; petals horizontally widely spreading, bright yellow fading white, tinged with orange or red along veins, oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–4 mm, apex acute or apiculate; cup yellow, rim lobed between filaments and petal attachments; stamens exserted; filaments 2–3(–3.5) mm; anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; ovary chambers 4; styles 2(–3), yellow, 2–3.5 mm, exserted. |
2n | = 36. |
= 34. |
Hesperolinon spergulinum |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. | Rocky slopes, chaparral in Pinus sabiniana belt, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) | 60–1000 m. (200–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum grows in the southern part of the Inner North Coast Ranges of Lake and Napa counties. Plants in the northern part of its range consistently have two carpels; those in the southern part occasionally may also have three carpels, and sometimes both conditions occur on one plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 398. | FNA vol. 12, p. 398. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Hesperolinon | Linaceae > Hesperolinon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linum spergulinum | Linum bicarpellatum |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) | (H. Sharsmith) H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 297. (1961) |
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