Hesperolinon spergulinum |
Hesperolinon adenophyllum |
|
---|---|---|
slender dwarf-flax, slender western flax, slender western or dwarf flax |
glandular dwarf-flax, glandular western flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, 10–30(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, widely spreading. | Herbs, (10–)15–25(–50) cm, glabrous except puberulent on stems just distal to nodes; branches from well-developed main axis, alternate, widely spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; stipular glands absent or minute; blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–35 × 0.5–2(–2.5) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
opposite or proximal whorled; stipular glands absent; blade linear to lanceolate, 5–15(–20) × 1.5–2.5 mm, base keeled, clasping, margins with stalked glands on teeth in 1–2 rows. |
Inflorescences | cymes monochasial (helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
cymes monochasial to dichasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered along thin branchlets; bract margins with stalked glands. |
Pedicels | 5–15(–25) mm, 5–25 mm in fruit, pendent in bud, deflexed at 90° angle, slightly bent at apex. |
(3–)5–10(–15) mm, to 25 mm in fruit, spreading at 45–90° angle, not bent at apex. |
Flowers | sepals erect, not reflexed at tip, ovate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, equal, margins minutely gland-toothed, surfaces glabrous; petals widely spreading to reflexed, white or pale pink, usually darker-veined, obovate, 4–7 mm, apex obtuse; cup white, rim petal attachments in indentations; stamens exserted; filaments (3–)4–5(–7) mm; anthers pink to red-purple, white-margined, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, 3.5–7 mm, exserted. |
sepals erect, tips spreading, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, subequal, marginal glands few or absent, surfaces glabrous; petals horizontally spreading, yellow, often veined or tinged orange, fading white, oblanceolate, 3–4(–5) mm, apex notched; cup yellow, rim lobed between filaments and petal attachments; stamens exserted; filaments 2.5–3.5(–4) mm; anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, yellow, 2.5–3(–4) mm, exserted. |
2n | = 36. |
= 36. |
Hesperolinon spergulinum |
Hesperolinon adenophyllum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Chaparral or woodland margins, serpentine soils. | Chaparral and brushy slopes on serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) | 150–1000 m. (500–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA
|
Discussion | Hesperolinon spergulinum occurs in the central and southern North Coast Ranges; there are historical reports from Santa Clara County. The pendent buds, a result of the deflexed and sometimes downward-curved pedicel, and the relatively long styles and stamens are distinctive. The petal appendages are relatively well developed in H. spergulinum; the ligule may be as large as 1 mm and hairy. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hesperolinon adenophyllum is found in the north and central North Coast Ranges, especially in Lake and Mendocino counties. It can be distinguished from all other species in the genus except H. drymarioides in having glandular-serrate leaves. The leaves of H. adenophyllum are lanceolate with large glands in one or two rows on the margin, compared with H. drymarioides, which has ovate to orbiculate leaves with several rows of relatively small, delicate glands on the margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 398. | FNA vol. 12, p. 400. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Hesperolinon | Linaceae > Hesperolinon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linum spergulinum | Linum adenophyllum |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) | (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907) |
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