Hesperolinon clevelandii |
Hesperolinon disjunctum |
|
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Allen Springs dwarf-flax, Allen Springs western flax |
Coast Range dwarf-flax, Coast Range western flax |
|
Habit | Herbs, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate; unbranched proximally or proximal branches whorled, branches from distal nodes dichotomous, widely spreading. | Herbs, (3–)20–25(–30) cm, stout, usually hoary, hairs minute, straight, stiff, white, sometimes glabrous except on stems distal to nodes; branches usually from distal 1/3 to 2/3 of main axis, sometimes from base, alternate, widely spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; stipular glands very inconspicuous, present at proximal nodes, absent distally; blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–13(–20) × 2–2.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
alternate; stipular glands minute or absent; blade linear, 10–20 × 1–2 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular or minutely gland-toothed. |
Inflorescences | cymes monochasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, branches unequal (main axis obvious), internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
cymes usually monochasial (scorpioid), sometimes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins eglandular or minutely gland-toothed. |
Pedicels | 5–25 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, spreading at angles 70–80(–90)°, scarcely bent at apex. |
1–5(–8) mm, 5–10(–25) mm in fruit, straight in bud, spreading at 75–90° angle, not reflexed or bent at apex. |
Flowers | sepals erect or reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, usually equal, sometimes one larger, marginal glands absent or minute, surfaces glabrous; petals not or slightly spreading at anthesis, yellow, often with reddish or orange streak on midvein, oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, 0.5–2.5(–4) mm, apex notched or erose; cup yellow, rim with petal attachment protruding prominently in sinus or strongly indented; stamens included; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, yellow, 0.5–1(–1.8) mm, included. |
sepals erect, usually spreading at tip, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, equal, marginal glands small, surfaces glabrous or with hoary microscopic puberulence; petals widely spreading, white or pink to lavendar-pink or rose pink, veins usually pink, usually obovate, sometimes oblanceolate, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, apex notched, sometimes deeply; cup white, rim with petal attachment in shallow sinus; stamens exserted; filaments (2.5–)3–3.5(–4) mm; anthers usually pink, sometimes deep rose, white-margined, dehisced anthers (0.8–)1.2–1.8(–2) mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm, exserted. |
2n | = 36. |
= 34. |
Hesperolinon clevelandii |
Hesperolinon disjunctum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Chaparral margins, oak woodlands, ponderosa pine woodlands, serpentine or volcanic soils. | Dry, rocky hillsides in chaparral in Pinus sabiniana belt, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 150–1400 m. (500–4600 ft.) | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Hesperolinon clevelandii occurs in the inner North Coast Ranges from Mendocino to Napa counties and on the Mount Hamilton Range in Santa Clara and Stanislaus counties. It can be distinguished from H. micranthum by its yellow stamens and petals. The flowers in Mount Hamilton populations may be twice as large as those of other populations and might warrant recognition as a subspecies (H. K. Sharsmith 1961). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hesperolinon disjunctum is found in the Inner North Coast Ranges and eastern San Francisco Bay area. Dwarf plants with short internodes and crowded branches sometimes occur intermixed with normal-sized plants. Restricted to serpentine soils, populations of H. disjunction are often distant from each other; Sharsmith noted that morphological disjunction accompanies the geographical disjunction. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 397. | FNA vol. 12, p. 399. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Hesperolinon | Linaceae > Hesperolinon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linum clevelandii | |
Name authority | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907) | H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 300, figs. 1c, 3, 5i–l, 10e, f, 15c–e, 20. (1961) |
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