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Allen Springs dwarf-flax, Allen Springs western flax

Lake County dwarf-flax, Lake County western flax

Habit Herbs, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate; unbranched proximally or proximal branches whorled, branches from distal nodes dichotomous, widely spreading. Herbs, 10–30 cm, glabrous except microscopically puberulent on stems distal to nodes; branches from short main axis, alternate, spreading.
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands very inconspicuous, present at proximal nodes, absent distally;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–13(–20) × 2–2.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands present on proximal nodes;

blade threadlike to linear, 10–20(–30) × 1–1.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, branches unequal (main axis obvious), internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins eglandular.

Pedicels

5–25 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, spreading at angles 70–80(–90)°, scarcely bent at apex.

(2–)5–8(–15) mm, 20+ mm in fruit, spreading at 45–90° angle, not reflexed or bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect or reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, usually equal, sometimes one larger, marginal glands absent or minute, surfaces glabrous;

petals not or slightly spreading at anthesis, yellow, often with reddish or orange streak on midvein, oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, 0.5–2.5(–4) mm, apex notched or erose;

cup yellow, rim with petal attachment protruding prominently in sinus or strongly indented;

stamens included;

filaments 1–2 mm;

anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, yellow, 0.5–1(–1.8) mm, included.

sepals spreading, lanceolate, 2–3 mm, ± equal, marginal glands minute or absent, surfaces glabrous;

petals horizontally spreading, white or light pink or pink to deep purplish pink and streaked with light or deeper pink, veins white, oblanceolate to obovate or nearly oval, 2.5–3(–4) mm, apex notched;

cup white, rim lobed between petal attachment and filaments;

stamens exserted;

filaments 2.5–3 mm;

anthers white to deep purplish pink bordered with white, dehisced anthers 1.2–2 mm;

ovary chambers 4;

styles 2, white, 2.5–4 mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

Hesperolinon clevelandii

Hesperolinon didymocarpum

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Chaparral margins, oak woodlands, ponderosa pine woodlands, serpentine or volcanic soils. Chaparral, grasslands, under scattered Pinus sabiniana, serpentine soils.
Elevation 150–1400 m. (500–4600 ft.) 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon clevelandii occurs in the inner North Coast Ranges from Mendocino to Napa counties and on the Mount Hamilton Range in Santa Clara and Stanislaus counties. It can be distinguished from H. micranthum by its yellow stamens and petals. The flowers in Mount Hamilton populations may be twice as large as those of other populations and might warrant recognition as a subspecies (H. K. Sharsmith 1961).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon didymocarpum is known only from fewer than ten populations in the Inner North Coast Ranges in Big Canyon Creek, Lake County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 397. FNA vol. 12, p. 400.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum clevelandii
Name authority (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907) H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 302, figs. 11h, 15a, 17a, 18b, 20. (1961)
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