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Allen Springs dwarf-flax, Allen Springs western flax

Marin dwarf-flax, Marin western flax

Habit Herbs, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate; unbranched proximally or proximal branches whorled, branches from distal nodes dichotomous, widely spreading. Herbs, (5–)15–30(–45) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, strongly virgate (proximal unbranched main axis usually long in comparison to branched distal portion).
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands very inconspicuous, present at proximal nodes, absent distally;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–13(–20) × 2–2.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands present;

blade linear, (5–)15–25 × 1–1.5(–2) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular or glands minute.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, branches unequal (main axis obvious), internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes monochasial, dense, sparingly branched, internodes sometimes all condensed or long proximally and condensed distally, flowers condensed at apices;

bract margins eglandular.

Pedicels

5–25 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, spreading at angles 70–80(–90)°, scarcely bent at apex.

0.5–2(–5) mm, scarcely longer in fruit, ascending, not bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect or reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, usually equal, sometimes one larger, marginal glands absent or minute, surfaces glabrous;

petals not or slightly spreading at anthesis, yellow, often with reddish or orange streak on midvein, oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, 0.5–2.5(–4) mm, apex notched or erose;

cup yellow, rim with petal attachment protruding prominently in sinus or strongly indented;

stamens included;

filaments 1–2 mm;

anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, yellow, 0.5–1(–1.8) mm, included.

sepals erect, ± reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 3–4 mm, equal, margins minutely glandular, surfaces hairy, hairs intertwined or matted;

petals ± reflexed, pink to rose, oblanceolate, (3–)6–7(–8) mm, apex obtuse, sometimes slightly notched;

cup white, rim with petal attachments set in deep notches between filaments;

stamens exserted;

filaments 4–5 mm;

anthers rose to purple, dehisced anthers 1.5–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, white, (3–)4–4.5(–5) mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Hesperolinon clevelandii

Hesperolinon congestum

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Chaparral margins, oak woodlands, ponderosa pine woodlands, serpentine or volcanic soils. Grasslands on serpentine soils.
Elevation 150–1400 m. (500–4600 ft.) 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon clevelandii occurs in the inner North Coast Ranges from Mendocino to Napa counties and on the Mount Hamilton Range in Santa Clara and Stanislaus counties. It can be distinguished from H. micranthum by its yellow stamens and petals. The flowers in Mount Hamilton populations may be twice as large as those of other populations and might warrant recognition as a subspecies (H. K. Sharsmith 1961).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon congestum is known from a narrow band within the Outer Coast Ranges from Marin County south to San Mateo County. It can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by its hairy sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 397. FNA vol. 12, p. 402.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum clevelandii Linum congestum
Name authority (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907) (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907)
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