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Allen Springs dwarf-flax, Allen Springs western flax

Brewer's dwarf-flax, Brewer's western flax

Habit Herbs, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate; unbranched proximally or proximal branches whorled, branches from distal nodes dichotomous, widely spreading. Herbs, (5–)20–40(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal nodes, alternate, virgate (proximal unbranched main axis long in comparison to distal portion).
Leaves

alternate;

stipular glands very inconspicuous, present at proximal nodes, absent distally;

blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–13(–20) × 2–2.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands.

alternate;

stipular glands usually present at all nodes;

blade linear, 10–25(–30) × (0.5–)1–1.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular.

Inflorescences

cymes monochasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, branches unequal (main axis obvious), internodes long, flowers widely scattered;

bract margins without prominent glands.

cymes monochasial, dense, sparingly branched, internodes sometimes all shortened, or long proximally, flowers clustered at inflorescence tips;

bract margins eglandular.

Pedicels

5–25 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, spreading at angles 70–80(–90)°, scarcely bent at apex.

0.5–3 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, ascending, not bent at apex.

Flowers

sepals erect or reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, usually equal, sometimes one larger, marginal glands absent or minute, surfaces glabrous;

petals not or slightly spreading at anthesis, yellow, often with reddish or orange streak on midvein, oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, 0.5–2.5(–4) mm, apex notched or erose;

cup yellow, rim with petal attachment protruding prominently in sinus or strongly indented;

stamens included;

filaments 1–2 mm;

anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, yellow, 0.5–1(–1.8) mm, included.

sepals erect, narrowly ovate, 3–4 mm, subequal, margins glandular-toothed, surfaces glabrous;

petals widely spreading, yellow, often tinged with orange-red, obovate, (4–)6–7(–10) mm, apex obtuse, slightly erose;

cup yellow, rim with petal attachments set in notches;

stamens exserted;

filaments (4–)6–8 mm;

anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 1.5–2 mm;

ovary chambers 6;

styles 3, yellow, (3–)4–6(–8) mm, exserted.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Hesperolinon clevelandii

Hesperolinon breweri

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Chaparral margins, oak woodlands, ponderosa pine woodlands, serpentine or volcanic soils. Chaparral or grasslands, usually on serpentine soils, sometimes on nonserpentine soils.
Elevation 150–1400 m. (500–4600 ft.) 30–700 m. (100–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hesperolinon clevelandii occurs in the inner North Coast Ranges from Mendocino to Napa counties and on the Mount Hamilton Range in Santa Clara and Stanislaus counties. It can be distinguished from H. micranthum by its yellow stamens and petals. The flowers in Mount Hamilton populations may be twice as large as those of other populations and might warrant recognition as a subspecies (H. K. Sharsmith 1961).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hesperolinon breweri is found in the Vaca Mountains and vicinity in the southern Inner North Coast Ranges in Napa and Solano counties, and in the northeastern San Francisco Bay area on Mount Diablo in Contra Costa County. It is similar to H. californicum and can be distinguished by its bright yellow petals tinged with orange and yellow dehisced anthers, filaments, and cup, rather than petals white tinged with pink, and pink or white dehisced anthers. Hesperolinon breweri occurs within or at the edge of chaparral; H. californicum is found in open grassy areas adjacent to chaparral.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 397. FNA vol. 12, p. 401.
Parent taxa Linaceae > Hesperolinon Linaceae > Hesperolinon
Sibling taxa
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. breweri, H. californicum, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
H. adenophyllum, H. bicarpellatum, H. californicum, H. clevelandii, H. congestum, H. didymocarpum, H. disjunctum, H. drymarioides, H. micranthum, H. sharsmithiae, H. spergulinum, H. tehamense
Synonyms Linum clevelandii Linum breweri
Name authority (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907) (A. Gray) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907)
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