Hesperolinon clevelandii |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum |
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Allen Springs dwarf-flax, Allen Springs western flax |
two-carpeled dwarf-flax, two-carpellate western flax, two-carpellate western or dwarf flax, twocarpel dwarf-flax |
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Habit | Herbs, 5–20(–30) cm, glabrous or glabrate; unbranched proximally or proximal branches whorled, branches from distal nodes dichotomous, widely spreading. | Herbs, 10–30(–70) cm, puberulent on stems immediately distal to nodes, otherwise glabrous; branches usually alternate from distal nodes on short main axis, sometimes whorled from basal nodes, widely spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; stipular glands very inconspicuous, present at proximal nodes, absent distally; blade linear or narrowly oblong, 10–13(–20) × 2–2.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
alternate; stipular glands present at proximal nodes, usually absent distally; blade threadlike to linear, 15–20(–30) × 1–1.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
Inflorescences | cymes monochasial (scorpioid or helicoid), open, branches unequal (main axis obvious), internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
cymes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
Pedicels | 5–25 mm, scarcely longer in fruit, spreading at angles 70–80(–90)°, scarcely bent at apex. |
(2–)10–12 mm, to 40 mm in fruit, spreading at 45–90° angle, not or only slightly bent at apex. |
Flowers | sepals erect or reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2.5 mm, usually equal, sometimes one larger, marginal glands absent or minute, surfaces glabrous; petals not or slightly spreading at anthesis, yellow, often with reddish or orange streak on midvein, oblanceolate, sometimes obovate, 0.5–2.5(–4) mm, apex notched or erose; cup yellow, rim with petal attachment protruding prominently in sinus or strongly indented; stamens included; filaments 1–2 mm; anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, yellow, 0.5–1(–1.8) mm, included. |
sepals all or outer 2 spreading, not reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2(–3) mm, ± equal, marginal glands minute or absent, surfaces glabrous; petals horizontally widely spreading, bright yellow fading white, tinged with orange or red along veins, oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–4 mm, apex acute or apiculate; cup yellow, rim lobed between filaments and petal attachments; stamens exserted; filaments 2–3(–3.5) mm; anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; ovary chambers 4; styles 2(–3), yellow, 2–3.5 mm, exserted. |
2n | = 36. |
= 34. |
Hesperolinon clevelandii |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Chaparral margins, oak woodlands, ponderosa pine woodlands, serpentine or volcanic soils. | Rocky slopes, chaparral in Pinus sabiniana belt, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 150–1400 m. (500–4600 ft.) | 60–1000 m. (200–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Hesperolinon clevelandii occurs in the inner North Coast Ranges from Mendocino to Napa counties and on the Mount Hamilton Range in Santa Clara and Stanislaus counties. It can be distinguished from H. micranthum by its yellow stamens and petals. The flowers in Mount Hamilton populations may be twice as large as those of other populations and might warrant recognition as a subspecies (H. K. Sharsmith 1961). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum grows in the southern part of the Inner North Coast Ranges of Lake and Napa counties. Plants in the northern part of its range consistently have two carpels; those in the southern part occasionally may also have three carpels, and sometimes both conditions occur on one plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 397. | FNA vol. 12, p. 398. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Hesperolinon | Linaceae > Hesperolinon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linum clevelandii | Linum bicarpellatum |
Name authority | (Greene) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 85. (1907) | (H. Sharsmith) H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 297. (1961) |
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