Hesperolinon californicum |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum |
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California dwarf-flax, California western flax |
two-carpeled dwarf-flax, two-carpellate western flax, two-carpellate western or dwarf flax, twocarpel dwarf-flax |
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Habit | Herbs, (10–)20–40(–50) cm, glabrous or glabrate; branches from distal stem nodes, alternate, virgate (proximal unbranched main axis long in comparison to distal portion). | Herbs, 10–30(–70) cm, puberulent on stems immediately distal to nodes, otherwise glabrous; branches usually alternate from distal nodes on short main axis, sometimes whorled from basal nodes, widely spreading. |
Leaves | alternate; stipular glands present; blade threadlike to linear, 10–25 × 1–1.5(–2) mm, base flat, not clasping, margins eglandular. |
alternate; stipular glands present at proximal nodes, usually absent distally; blade threadlike to linear, 15–20(–30) × 1–1.5 mm, base flat, not clasping, margins without stalked glands. |
Inflorescences | cymes monochasial, dense, sparingly branched, internodes short and flowers condensed or internodes long near base and flowers condensed at apices; bract margins eglandular. |
cymes dichasial, open, internodes long, flowers widely scattered; bract margins without prominent glands. |
Pedicels | 0.5–2(–5) mm, to 10 mm in fruit, ascending, not bent at apex. |
(2–)10–12 mm, to 40 mm in fruit, spreading at 45–90° angle, not or only slightly bent at apex. |
Flowers | sepals erect, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 3.5–4 mm, subequal, margins minutely glandular-toothed, surfaces glabrous; petals widely spreading, white or partly pink, irregularly veined or flushed with pink or rose pink, obovate, (4–)6–8(–12) mm, apex obtuse, slightly erose; cup white, rim with petal attachments set in deep notches; stamens exserted; filaments (4–)5–7(–8) mm; anthers white to rose, dehisced anthers 2(–3) mm; ovary chambers 6; styles 3, white, (4–)5–7(–10) mm, exserted. |
sepals all or outer 2 spreading, not reflexed at tip, lanceolate, 1.5–2(–3) mm, ± equal, marginal glands minute or absent, surfaces glabrous; petals horizontally widely spreading, bright yellow fading white, tinged with orange or red along veins, oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–4 mm, apex acute or apiculate; cup yellow, rim lobed between filaments and petal attachments; stamens exserted; filaments 2–3(–3.5) mm; anthers yellow, dehisced anthers 1.2–1.5 mm; ovary chambers 4; styles 2(–3), yellow, 2–3.5 mm, exserted. |
2n | = 36. |
= 34. |
Hesperolinon californicum |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Rocky areas, chaparral, grassland, usually on serpentine soils. | Rocky slopes, chaparral in Pinus sabiniana belt, serpentine soils. |
Elevation | 30–1300 m. (100–4300 ft.) | 60–1000 m. (200–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Hesperolinon californicum usually occurs on serpentine soil in the central Inner Coast Ranges and on nonserpentine soil in the foothills east and west of the Sacramento Valley and west of the San Joaquin Valley. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hesperolinon bicarpellatum grows in the southern part of the Inner North Coast Ranges of Lake and Napa counties. Plants in the northern part of its range consistently have two carpels; those in the southern part occasionally may also have three carpels, and sometimes both conditions occur on one plant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 402. | FNA vol. 12, p. 398. |
Parent taxa | Linaceae > Hesperolinon | Linaceae > Hesperolinon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Linum californicum, L. californicum var. confertum, L. congestum var. confertum | Linum bicarpellatum |
Name authority | (Bentham) Small: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 86. (1907) | (H. Sharsmith) H. Sharsmith: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 32: 297. (1961) |
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