Hesperis |
Brassicaceae tribe Hesperideae |
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dame's-rocket, dame's-violet, rocket |
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Habit | Plants with caudex; not scapose; pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and/or forked, often mixed with unicellular glands on uniseriate stalks. | Biennials [annuals, perennials]; glandular (glands unicellular on a few-celled, uniseriate stalk). |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate [sessile]; basal rosulate [not rosulate], blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid; cauline similar to basal. |
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Cauline leaves | petiolate [sessile]; blade base not auriculate [auriculate], margins usually dentate. |
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Trichomes | stalked, forked, and simple. |
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Racemes | (corymbose), considerably elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate or bracteate, elongated [not elongated] in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong [linear], (sometimes connivent), lateral pair strongly saccate basally, (pubescent or glabrous); petals obovate [oblong], (much longer than sepals), claw distinctly differentiated from blade, (apex rounded [obtuse]); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments (erect), slender or dilated basally; anthers linear [oblong], (apex obtuse); nectar glands (2), lateral, annular or lunar. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, lateral pair often saccate basally; petals white, lavender, or purple [yellow, orange, green, or brown], claw present, distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate or ascending [reflexed], slender or stout. |
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Fruits | tardily dehiscent, sessile, linear, torulose; valves each with prominent midvein, glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 4–40 per ovary; style obsolete or distinct (relatively short); stigma conical (lobes prominent, connivent or distinct, decurrent). |
siliques, dehiscent, unsegmented, terete [4-angled, latiseptate]; ovules 4–40[–numerous] per ovary; style obsolete or distinct; stigma strongly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat (reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
uniseriate; cotyledons incumbent. |
Hesperis |
Brassicaceae tribe Hesperideae |
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Distribution |
se Europe; c Asia; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Chile)] |
Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 25 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genus 1, species 25 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 562. | FNA vol. 7, p. 561. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 663. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 297. (1754) | Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 154. (1891) |
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