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Cleveland's tarweed, hayfield tarweed

Photo is of parent taxon

hayfield tarweed, Mendocino tarplant

Leaves

blades 50–175+ × 2–8(–12+) mm.

hispidulous or strigose and often hirsute, all or distal densely stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

0 or 1–3 mm, bracts (and calyculi) surpassing phyllaries.

Involucres

hemispheric to ± urceolate or globose, 3.5–12 × 3–8+ mm.

Ray florets

5–8;

laminae white, abaxially purple-veined.

Ray laminae

5–12 mm.

Disc corollas

2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllaries

6–12 mm, apices usually longer than bodies.

Calyculi

usually of 5–7, sometimes 0, bractlets.

Heads

in spiciform-racemiform to spiciform-paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

black, 2–3.5 mm.

Cypsela

widths 0.5–0.6 times lengths.

2n

= 28.

Hemizonia congesta

Hemizonia congesta subsp. calyculata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Nov.
Habitat Clay soils, grasslands, openings in woodlands
Elevation 200–1400 m (700–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 6 (6 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Subspecies calyculata occurs in the North Inner Coast Ranges and northern Sacramento Valley.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Heads in spiciform-racemiform to spiciform-paniculiform arrays (heads ± sessile); ray laminae white, abaxially purple-veined
→ 2
1. Heads in racemiform or paniculiform arrays or in glomerules; ray laminae white or yellow, abaxially purple-veined or not
→ 3
2. Peduncular bracts not or barely surpassing phyllaries; calyculi 0; phyllaries 3–7 mm, apices usually shorter than bodies; cypsela widths 0.6–0.75 times lengths
subsp. clevelandii
2. Peduncular bracts (and calyculi) often notably surpassing phyllaries; calyculi usually of 5–7, sometimes 0, bractlets; phyllaries 6–12 mm, apices usually longer than bodies; cypsela widths 0.5–0.6 times lengths
subsp. calyculata
3. Leaves usually puberulent and eglandular throughout, rarely the distal villous and glandular; heads in paniculiform arrays; ray laminae white, not purple-veined
subsp. tracyi
3. Leaves pubescent, sericeous, or villous, all or the distal glandular; heads in paniculiform arrays or in glomerules; ray laminae white or yellow, abaxially purple-veined
→ 4
4. Leaves ± villous (the distal with hairs at margins often longer); some or all heads usually in glomerules, sometimes in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays; phyllaries 6–10 mm, apices usually longer than bodies; ray laminae white
subsp. congesta
4. Leaves pubescent, villous, or sericeous (the distal with hairs at margins not notably longer); heads in paniculiform arrays; phyllaries 3–7(–8) mm, apices usually shorter than bodies; ray laminae white or yellow
→ 5
5. Ray laminae white
subsp. luzulifolia
5. Ray laminae yellow
subsp. lutescens
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 292. FNA vol. 21, p. 292.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Hemizonia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Hemizonia > Hemizonia congesta
Sibling taxa
H. congesta subsp. clevelandii, H. congesta subsp. congesta, H. congesta subsp. lutescens, H. congesta subsp. luzulifolia, H. congesta subsp. tracyi
Subordinate taxa
H. congesta subsp. calyculata, H. congesta subsp. clevelandii, H. congesta subsp. congesta, H. congesta subsp. lutescens, H. congesta subsp. luzulifolia, H. congesta subsp. tracyi
Synonyms H. calyculata, H. congesta var. calyculata
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 692. (1836) Babcock & H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 42. (1924)
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