Hemitomes |
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coneplant, gnome-plant |
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Habit | Herbs, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic. |
Stems | absent. |
Leaves | absent. |
Inflorescences | racemes or cymes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy but not fibrous, usually not persistent after seed dispersal, pink to cream, 1–4 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower. |
Pedicels | erect, somewhat elongate in fruit; bracteoles absent. |
Flowers | radially symmetric, erect; sepals absent or 2–4(–5), distinct, lateral pair clasping corolla, canoe-shaped, other pair appressed to corolla, flattened; petals 4(–5), connate, cream to pink, without basal tubercles, (abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces densely hairy), corolla tubular-campanulate; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens 8(–10), included; filaments ± uniformly slender, hairy; anthers elongate, without awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 elongate, gaping slits, sacs not connate; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 1-locular; placentation intruded-parietal; style straight, stout; stigma umbilicate, subtended by ring of hairs. |
Fruits | baccate, erect, (fleshy), indehiscent, (axis fleshy). |
Seeds | 25–100, ovoid, not winged. |
x | = 52. |
Hemitomes |
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Distribution |
w North America |
Discussion | Species 1: w North America. Species 1 (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 395. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 6(3): 80, plate 12. 1858 , |
Web links |
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