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coneplant, gnome-plant

Habit Herbs, achlorophyllous, heterotrophic.
Stems

absent.

Leaves

absent.

Inflorescences

racemes or cymes, erect at emergence from soil, axis fleshy but not fibrous, usually not persistent after seed dispersal, pink to cream, 1–4 cm diam. proximal to proximalmost flower.

Pedicels

erect, somewhat elongate in fruit;

bracteoles absent.

Flowers

radially symmetric, erect;

sepals absent or 2–4(–5), distinct, lateral pair clasping corolla, canoe-shaped, other pair appressed to corolla, flattened;

petals 4(–5), connate, cream to pink, without basal tubercles, (abaxial surfaces glabrous, adaxial surfaces densely hairy), corolla tubular-campanulate;

intrastaminal nectary disc present;

stamens 8(–10), included;

filaments ± uniformly slender, hairy;

anthers elongate, without awns, without tubules, dehiscent by 2 elongate, gaping slits, sacs not connate;

pistil 5-carpellate;

ovary 1-locular;

placentation intruded-parietal;

style straight, stout;

stigma umbilicate, subtended by ring of hairs.

Fruits

baccate, erect, (fleshy), indehiscent, (axis fleshy).

Seeds

25–100, ovoid, not winged.

x

= 52.

Hemitomes

Distribution
from USDA
w North America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1: w North America.

Species 1

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 395. Author: Gary D. Wallace.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Monotropoideae
Subordinate taxa
H. congestum
Name authority A. Gray: in War Department [U.S.], Pacif. Railr. Rep. 6(3): 80, plate 12. 1858 ,
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