Flora of North America species comparison

erect, scabro-hispid to hirsute (sometimes glaucous).

erect, glabrous or glabrate (glaucous).

mostly cauline; opposite or alternate proximally, usually alternate distally;

petioles 2–8 cm (often ± winged);

blades (3-nerved from near bases) lanceolate to ovate, 10–23 × 7–15 cm, bases broadly to narrowly cuneate, margins entire or serrate (flat), abaxial faces puberulent or hirsutulous to tomentulose and gland-dotted (abaxial) or ± scabrous (adaxial).

mostly cauline; mostly opposite;

petioles 0.5–1.2 cm;

blades (often 3-nerved distal to bases) lanceolate, 6–11 × 0.7–1.9 cm, bases cuneate, margins ± serrate, faces scabrous, not gland-dotted.

1–15 cm.

2–8 cm.

hemispheric, (10–25 ×) 8–12 mm.

hemispheric, 10–15 mm diam.

10–20;

laminae 25–40 mm.

ca. 12;

laminae 12–25 mm.

60+;

corollas 6–7 mm, lobes yellow;

anthers dark brown or black, appendages dark or yellowish.

50+;

corollas 3.5–4 mm, lobes reddish purple;

anthers dark, appendages dark.

(often dark green, drying nearly black) 22–35 (bases appressed, apices ± spreading, sometimes reflexed in fruit), lanceolate, 8.5–15 × 2–4 mm (subequal), (margins ciliate) apices acuminate, abaxial faces hispidulous or puberulent, gland-dotted.

15–25, lanceolate, 8–9 × 1.5–2 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acuminate, abaxial faces glabrate.

3–15.

1–15.

5–7 mm, glabrous or distally hairy;

pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.9–3 mm plus 0–1 deltate scales 0.5–0.8 mm.

2.5–3.2 mm, glabrous (± tuberculate);

pappi of 2 aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

8–9 mm, 3-toothed (apices hairy).

5–7, subentire to ± 3-toothed (apices purplish, glabrous).

= 102.

= 34.