Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus pumilus |
|
---|---|---|
resindot sunflower |
little sunflower |
|
Habit | Perennials, 100–300 cm (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 30–100 cm (taproots slightly thickened). |
Stems | (often reddish or purplish) erect, hirsute or villous. |
erect, hispid or strigose. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–2 cm (broadly winged); blades lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–20 × 3.2–9 cm, bases gradually narrowed (onto petioles), margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hirsute to tomentose, gland-dotted. |
cauline; opposite; petioles 0.4–3 cm; blades (ashy green, usually 3-nerved from bases) lanceolate to ovate, 4–15 × 1–5 cm, bases ± cuneate to truncate, margins entire or serrate, faces strigoso-hispid, gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–3 cm. |
0.5–5.5 cm. |
Involucres | hemispheric, 15–27 mm diam. |
cylindric, 7–14 mm diam. |
Ray florets | 10–20; laminae (often light yellow) 18–30 mm. |
8–13; laminae 15–20 mm (abaxial faces gland-dotted). |
Disc florets | 90+; corollas 8–8.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
30+: corollas 5–6 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark brown to black, appendages dark. |
Phyllaries | 20–30 (squarrose to reflexed, at least tips), lanceolate, 10–21 × 3–5 mm (notably surpassing discs), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces hispid to villous, densely gland-dotted (at least toward apices). |
15–25 (loosely appressed), lanceolate to ovate, 3.5–7.5 × 2–3.5 mm, apices acute to acuminate, abaxial faces ± hispid or strigose (hairs whitish), gland-dotted. |
Heads | 1–5. |
1–6. |
Cypselae | 5–7 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.4–2.6 mm. |
3–4 mm, sparsely hairy; pappi of 2 aristate scales 4–4.5 mm plus 0–4 deltate scales 0.5–1 mm. |
Paleae | 9–11 mm, 3-toothed (gland-dotted). |
7–8 mm, entire or ± 3-toothed (apices acute to acuminate, hispid). |
2n | = 102. |
= 34. |
Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus pumilus |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas | Dry, rocky soil in open areas |
Elevation | 0–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) | 1200–2700 m (3900–8900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
|
CO; WY
|
Discussion | Consistent with its epithet, Helianthus resinosus has abundant subsessile glandular hairs (“resin dots”) on its leaves, phyllaries, paleae, and ray laminae. It intergrades and has been reported to hybridize with H. tuberosus. It is cultivated and usually sold under the long-misapplied name H. tomentosus Michaux. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 162. | FNA vol. 21, p. 168. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1269, 1340. (1903) | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 366. (1841) |
Web links |