Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus pauciflorus |
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resindot sunflower |
stiff sunflower |
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Habit | Perennials, 100–300 cm (rhizomatous). | Perennials, 50–200 cm (rhizomatous). | ||||
Stems | (often reddish or purplish) erect, hirsute or villous. |
erect, scabro-hispid. |
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Leaves | mostly cauline; mostly alternate; petioles 0.5–2 cm (broadly winged); blades lanceolate to ovate, 6.5–20 × 3.2–9 cm, bases gradually narrowed (onto petioles), margins entire or serrate, abaxial faces hirsute to tomentose, gland-dotted. |
mostly basal; opposite, or opposite (proximal) and alternate; petioles 0–1 cm; blades lance-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, or rhombic-ovate to lance-linear, 5–27 × 2–6 cm, bases cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, abaxial faces sparsely hispid, sparsely, if at all, gland-dotted (cauline smaller). |
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Peduncles | 1–3 cm. |
3–12 cm. |
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Involucres | hemispheric, 15–27 mm diam. |
hemispheric, 15–23 mm diam. |
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Ray florets | 10–20; laminae (often light yellow) 18–30 mm. |
10–20; laminae 20–35 mm (abaxial faces usually gland-dotted). |
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Disc florets | 90+; corollas 8–8.5 mm, lobes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark. |
75+; corollas 6.5–7 mm, lobes usually reddish, sometimes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark (style branches yellow). |
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Phyllaries | 20–30 (squarrose to reflexed, at least tips), lanceolate, 10–21 × 3–5 mm (notably surpassing discs), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces hispid to villous, densely gland-dotted (at least toward apices). |
25–35, ovate, 6–10 × 3–5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces glabrate to hispid. |
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Heads | 1–5. |
1–10. |
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Cypselae | 5–7 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 2.4–2.6 mm. |
5–6 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 4.5–5 mm plus 1–4 smaller aristate scales 0.3–2 mm. |
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Paleae | 9–11 mm, 3-toothed (gland-dotted). |
9–10 mm, shallowly 3-toothed to subentire (apices ciliate, hairy). |
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2n | = 102. |
= 102 (subspecies unknown). |
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Helianthus resinosus |
Helianthus pauciflorus |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, open areas | |||||
Elevation | 0–900+ m (0–3000+ ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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AR; CO; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Consistent with its epithet, Helianthus resinosus has abundant subsessile glandular hairs (“resin dots”) on its leaves, phyllaries, paleae, and ray laminae. It intergrades and has been reported to hybridize with H. tuberosus. It is cultivated and usually sold under the long-misapplied name H. tomentosus Michaux. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Variation within Helianthus pauciflorus is complex and is complicated by hybridization with H. tuberosus. Hybrids with H. tuberosus are known as H. ×laetiflorus, which is frequently cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 162. | FNA vol. 21, p. 160. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1269, 1340. (1903) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 177. (1818) | ||||
Web links |